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[OT] Best FM aerial?



 
 
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  #51  
Old January 14th 05, 10:45 PM
tony sayer
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In article , David W.E. Roberts
writes

"tony sayer" wrote in message
...
http://www.chelsworth-lodge.nildram....NewAerials.jpg

The chimney brackets are a bit close together and grip less of the pole

than
is ideal, but they are pretty hefty and feel very solid and secure.

The pole grip compromise comes from two things.

(1) There isn't that much chimney above the ridge to get wires around.

(2) The aim is to get the TV aerial as high as possible to see over
Felixstowe docks.

The standoff for the FM aerial is also a compromise because the aerial

comes
with a wall/chimney mount so I had to source additional bits and pieces.
However it is the suggested 1.5m away from the main pole, and pointing
towards Manningtree.


Why are you bothering to mount the FM folded dipole Vertical, is there
anything around your area thats worth listening to thats vertical
polarisation only then?....


Just following the instructions on the box :-)

So what is best?
Vertical, horizontal, sloping?

Not sure what benefit I would get from mounting it in any other orientation
unless the signals are e.g. horizontal only.

Cheers
Dave R



All BBC main Tx's are Mixed these days (vertical and Horizontal
polarisation) with IIRC the exception of some tinpot relay up in
Scotland. No doubt some anorak will correct moi!.

some interesting reading on that

http://tx.mb21.co.uk/features/recognition/vhf-fm.asp

http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/wrotham/mixedpol.asp


Most all ILR stations except some of the very small ones use Mixed as
theres very little reason for putting the aerial Vertical except that
end on to the aerial there will be a null as if you "looked" down as if
you were some thousands of feet high over the aerial the pickup pattern
is a figure of 8 shape so end on there won't be that much pickup. IIRC
you were in Felixstowe so thats effectively up and down the coast and I
don't think theres much of interest there and maybe not a lot from over
the water

So If I were U I'd mount it horizontally as its much less fuss and
windload, especially on that mast you've got!..

--
Tony Sayer

  #52  
Old January 14th 05, 10:54 PM
Arthur
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On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 20:49:40 -0000, David W.E. Roberts
wrote:

Why are you bothering to mount the FM folded dipole Vertical, is there
anything around your area thats worth listening to thats vertical
polarisation only then?....


Just following the instructions on the box :-)

So what is best?
Vertical, horizontal, sloping?

Not sure what benefit I would get from mounting it in any other
orientation
unless the signals are e.g. horizontal only.


It's fine the way it is, David

Arthur
  #53  
Old January 14th 05, 11:23 PM
Kev
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said the following on 14/01/2005 21:58:
On 14 Jan,
tony sayer wrote:



All BBC main Tx's are Mixed these days (vertical and Horizontal
polarisation) with IIRC the exception of some tinpot relay up in
Scotland. No doubt some anorak will correct moi!.



The two nearest relays to me now (in England) are both vertical polarisation
only. I'm sure there are others. As far as I'm aware there are no horizontal
only relays.


The following are Horizontal Only :

Ardgour - BBC NR, BBC Scot BBC RnaG
Pitlochry - BBC NR, BBC Scot
Keswick Forest - BBC NR, BBC Cumbria

The following are Vertical Only (The list is from March-2004 so some new
Vertical only may have come on stream, and some may now be mixed) :

90 BBC National TXs
107 Star FM (107.9) [Gog Magog]
107.1 Rugby FM (107.1) [Royal Court Rounds Garden]
107.5 3TR FM (107.5) [Warminster]
107.8 Radio Jackie (107.8) [Tolworth Tower]
107.8 SouthCity FM (107.8) [Midanbury]
96.2 The Revolution (96.2) [The Civic Centre]
97.4 Vale FM (96.6) [North Dorset Council]
AllFM (96.9) [Longsight]
Angel Radio (101.1) [Battens Way]
Argyll FM (106.5) [Campbeltown]
Argyll FM (107.1) [Ballygroggan]
Argyll FM (107.7) [South Knapdale]
Awaz FM (107.2) [Glasgow]
BBC Coventry and Warwickshire (104) [Nuneaton]
BBC GMR (104.6) [Saddleworth]
18 * BBC Radio Cymru
7 * BBC Radio nan Gaidheal
5 * BBC Radio Scotland
BBC Radio Scotland Dumfries (94.1) [Stranraer]
BBC Radio Scotland Inverness
BBC Radio Scotland Selkirk (94.1) [Eyemouth]
BBC Radio Ulster (95.3) [Carnmoney Hill]
5* BBC Radio Wales (94.6) [Porth]
BBC Southern Counties Radio (104.8) [Burton Down]
BBC Wiltshire Sound (103.5) [Newton Barrow]
BBC Wiltshire Sound (104.9) [Marlborough]
BCRfm (107.4) [Bridgwater]
Bridge FM (106.3) [Mynydd Baedan]
Century Radio (96.2) [Fenham]
Choice FM (107.1) [Alexandra Palace]
Choice FM (96.9) [Crystal Palace]
Clan FM (107.5) [Cumbernauld]
Clan FM (107.9) [Sandy Ford Farm]
4 * Classic FM (inc Crystal Palace) () []
Compass FM (96.4) [Bevan House]
Connect FM (97.2) [Wellingborough]
Connect FM (107.4) [Geddington]
CTR 105.6 (105.6) [Coxheath]
Dearne FM (97.1) [Penistone]
Delta FM 97.1 (101.6) [Hindhead]
Delta FM 97.1 (101.8) [Rams Walk]
Dream 107.7 (107.7) [Church Green]
Dune FM (107.9) [Gaw Hill]
Fen Radio 107.5 (107.5) [Friday Bridge]
Fire 107.6 FM (107.6) [West Howe]
Forth FM (97.6) [Black Hill]
Fosseway (107.9) [Barwell]
Galaxy 102 (102) [Sunley Building]
Galaxy 102.2 (102.2) [Metropolitan House]
Galaxy 105-106 (105.6) [Fenham]
GTFM (106.9) [Pontypridd]
Hertbeat FM (106.7) [Old Knebworth]
Hertbeat FM (106.9) [Cole Green]
Island FM (93.7) [Fort Albert]
Isle of Wight Radio (102) [Cowes]
Isle of Wight Radio (102) [Ryde Pier]
Ivel FM (105.6) [Coker Hill]
Ivel FM (106.6) [Windwhistle]
Juice 107.2 (107.2) [Sussex Heights]
Kestrel (107.6) [Fanum House (AA)]
Kick FM (105.6) [Newbury]
Kick FM (107.4) [Hungerford]
Kingdom FM (96.6) [Kirkcaldy]
Kingdom FM (105.4) [Allanhill Farm]
Kingdom FM (106.3) [East Neuk]
KM-fm (107.9) [Gillingham]
KM-FM 106 (106) [Rough Common]
KM-FM for Folkstone and Dover (96.4) [Creteway Down]
KM-FM for Folkstone and Dover (106.8) [Guston]
LGR (103.3) [Alexandra Palace]
Lincs FM (96.7) [Grantham]
Lincs FM (97.6) [Trent View Flats]
Lochbroom FM (96.8) [Polbain]
Lochbroom FM (102.2) [Ullapool]
Mansfield 103.2 (103.2) [Fishpond Hill]
Metro FM (97.1) [Tyne Tunnel]
Metro FM (103) [Fenham]
Minster FM (102.3) [Calvert's Carpets]
Nevis Radio (97) [Glencoe]
Nevis Radio (102.3) [Cnoc Malagan]
Nevis Radio (102.4) [Glenachulish]
New Style Radio (98.7) [Cambridge Tower]
North East Community Radio (97.1) [Markethill Industrial Estate]
North East Community Radio (97.1) [Morrone]
North East Community Radio (101.9) [Tullich]
North East Community Radio (102.6) [Scar Hill]
North East Community Radio (103.2) [Hill of Foudland]
North East Community Radio (106.4) [Hill of Allargue]
North Norfolk Radio (103.2) [Aylmerton]
North Norfolk Radio (103.2) [Bunkers Hill]
NorthSound Radio (103) [Stirling Hill]
NorthSound Radio (96.9) [Durris]
NorthSound Radio (97.6) [Balgownie]
Peak 107 FM (107.4) [Chesterfield]
Q102.9 FM (102.9) [Minkey Hill]
Q103 FM (97.4) [Icewell Hill]
Radio Berkshire (95.4) [Windsor]
Radio Borders (97.5) [Berwick-Upon-Tweed]
Radio Borders (103.4) [Eyemouth]
Radio Borders (96.8) [Selkirk]
Radio Cumbria (104.1) [Whitehaven]
Radio Devon (104.3) [Beacon Hill ]
Radio Faza (97.1) [Forest Road East]
Radio Gloucestershire (95.8) [Cirencester]
Radio Kent (97.6) [Folkestone]
Radio Leeds (95.3) [Luddenden]
Radio Leeds (102.7) [Keighley]
Radio Leeds (103.9) [Beecroft Hill]
Radio Lincolnshire (104.7) [Grantham]
Radio Newcastle (103.7) [Newton]
Radio Newcastle (104.4) [Fenham]
Radio North Angus (96.6) [Arbroath Infirmary]
Radio Nottingham (95.1) [Newark]
Radio Pembrokeshire (107.5) [Fishguard]
Radio Pembrokeshire (107.5) [Tenby]
Radio Sheffield (94.7) [Chesterfield]
Radio Solent for Dorset (103.8) [Bincombe Hill]
Radio Stoke (104.1) [Stafford]
Radio Suffolk (95.5) [Lowestoft]
Radio York (103.7) [Acklam Wold]
Radio York (104.3) [Woolmoor]
Reading 107 (107) [Park Royal Water Tower]
Real Radio (106.2) [Fishguard]
Resonance FM (104.4) [Guys Hospital Tower]
Ridings FM (106.8) [Birkwood Farm]
River FM (103.4) [Cairnpapple Ridge]
River FM (107.7) [Grougfoot Farm]
Rutland FM (97.4) [East Casterton]
Rutland FM (107.2) [Manton]
SIBC (96.2) [Bressay]
SIBC (102.2) [Lerwick]
Soul City 107.5 (107.5) [Lambourne House]
South Hams Radio (100.8) [Dartmouth]
South West Sound (97) [Riddings Hill]
Splash FM (107.7) [Guildbourne House]
Star 107 (107.3) [Dursley]
Star 107 (107.9) [Stroud]
Star 107.5 (107.5) [Cheltenham]
Star 107.7 (107.7) [Worlebury Hill]
Swan FM (107.4) [Chepping Wycombe]
Swan FM (107.7) [Amersham]
Takeover Radio (103.2) [Leicester]
Telford FM (107.4) [Heath Hill]
Thanet's KM-FM (107.2) [Broadstairs]
The Wolf (107.7) [Mander House]
Tower FM (107.4) [Tottington]
Trent FM (Nottingham) (96.5) [Fishpond Hill]
Two Lochs Radio (106) [Port Henderson]
Two Lochs Radio (106.6) [Cliff Hill]
Wave 102 (102) [Dundee Law]
Win 107 (107.2) [Crabwood Farm II]
Wire FM (107.2) [High Warren Reservoir]
Wythenshawe FM (97.2) [Wythenshawe]
Yorkshire Coast Radio (102.4) [Buckton Barn]
YOURradio (103) [Dumbarton]

And then there are a few like Galaxy 105.1 and Real 106.2 that are much
weaker in the horizontal polarization
  #54  
Old January 15th 05, 12:00 AM
tony sayer
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In article , Kev
writes
said the following on 14/01/2005 21:58:
On 14 Jan,
tony sayer wrote:



All BBC main Tx's are Mixed these days (vertical and Horizontal
polarisation) with IIRC the exception of some tinpot relay up in
Scotland. No doubt some anorak will correct moi!.


Actually that should have read Horiz ONLY


The two nearest relays to me now (in England) are both vertical polarisation
only. I'm sure there are others. As far as I'm aware there are no horizontal
only relays.


The following are Horizontal Only :

Ardgour - BBC NR, BBC Scot BBC RnaG
Pitlochry - BBC NR, BBC Scot
Keswick Forest - BBC NR, BBC Cumbria


Thats sounds like it/them

The following are Vertical Only (The list is from March-2004 so some new
Vertical only may have come on stream, and some may now be mixed) :

90 BBC National TXs


Eh?, Which ones?..

Snipped a bit

I was referring to BBC stations. Most all of those in your list are
SALLIE licensees which are quite low power often 100 watts or less.
And a lot of these have now been very generously allocated another 100
watts in the Horiz

If the original poster is where I think he is theres virtually noting in
that area Vertical only thats worth bothering to receive, and really
that goes for a lot of the country IMHO.

Most all ILR radio sounds rather poor over a good audio system due in
the main to the tandem coding that creeps in these days and the
processing that regretfully is set way too high;(

Where I am in Cambridge I've got a four element Horizontal pol onto
Madingley and I used to get Peterbourgh and hope to again one day
apart from the BBC there is sufficient signal from the ILR's with the
exception of Classic FM to receive them, but I can't say their that
listenable;(
--
Tony Sayer

  #55  
Old January 15th 05, 12:10 AM
Marky P
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On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 21:54:03 -0000, Arthur wrote:

On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 20:49:40 -0000, David W.E. Roberts
wrote:

Why are you bothering to mount the FM folded dipole Vertical, is there
anything around your area thats worth listening to thats vertical
polarisation only then?....


Just following the instructions on the box :-)

So what is best?
Vertical, horizontal, sloping?

Not sure what benefit I would get from mounting it in any other
orientation
unless the signals are e.g. horizontal only.


It's fine the way it is, David

Arthur


It's a dipole, designed for omnidirectional reception & designed for
mounting vertically. I would only mount it horizontally if I was
trying to reject signals at 90 degrees to the desired Tx. The long
stand-off pole is unneccesary, but if it gives no problems, leave it.

Marky P.

  #56  
Old January 15th 05, 12:11 AM
Marky P
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On 14 Jan 2005 11:02:19 -0800, "
wrote:

BTW, why is not advisable to thread the co-ax inside the mast?

On a straight mast longer than 1m the cable can slap against the inside
of the mast. The noise will go down into the house via the building
fabric. The solution is to attach cable ties loosely to the cable at
400mm intervals, leaving the surplus length of the ties in place. This
is sptringy enough to hold the cable still inside the mast.
Another useful tip from SUPER RIGGER!

Bill


The mast is cranked, so I would assume the cable is better supported
slightly.

Marky P.

  #57  
Old January 15th 05, 12:16 AM
tony sayer
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In article , Marky P
writes
On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 21:54:03 -0000, Arthur wrote:

On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 20:49:40 -0000, David W.E. Roberts
wrote:

Why are you bothering to mount the FM folded dipole Vertical, is there
anything around your area thats worth listening to thats vertical
polarisation only then?....

Just following the instructions on the box :-)

So what is best?
Vertical, horizontal, sloping?

Not sure what benefit I would get from mounting it in any other
orientation
unless the signals are e.g. horizontal only.


It's fine the way it is, David

Arthur


It's a dipole, designed for omnidirectional reception & designed for
mounting vertically. I would only mount it horizontally if I was
trying to reject signals at 90 degrees to the desired Tx. The long
stand-off pole is unneccesary, but if it gives no problems, leave it.

Marky P.


A di-pole isn't designed for Vertical only at all. The directional
pattern is set by the polarisation and mounting method. The real problem
is when its mounted close to its support mast and the lack of a balun
compounds the problem even further. I've modelled these with an aerial
pattern designer and they ain't all that good when too close to a
support structure.

Having said that their much better than that "Halo" abortion!...

I'd be a bit concerned with the windload on the original posters piccy
--
Tony Sayer

  #58  
Old January 15th 05, 03:37 AM
[email protected]
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You missed out High Peak Radio, and that is VP only and I should know
cos I put the buggers up.

Bill

  #59  
Old January 15th 05, 11:57 AM
Kev
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tony sayer said the following on 14/01/2005 23:00:
The following are Vertical Only (The list is from March-2004 so some new
Vertical only may have come on stream, and some may now be mixed) :

90 BBC National TXs



Eh?, Which ones?..


Cirencester Town SP023021
Clyro SO204432
Clettraval NF751716
Grantham SK905337
Deiniolen SH576621
Bowmore NR318590
Newbury SU494687
Nailsworth ST849990
Bexhill TQ744080
Rheola SN841061
Calne ST997699
Ness of Lewis NB533603
Llwyn-Onn SH625175
Westwood ST817598
Ullapool NH142935
Folkestone TR255389
Penmaen Rhos SH877779
Walsden South SD937215
Porth ST029919
Hebden Bridge SD988267
Kenley TQ329592
Blaenavon SO277063
Cwmafan SS798936
Idle SE163374
Plympton SX531555
Llangeinor SS905886
Berwick-upon-Tweed NT980547
Beacon Hill SX857620
Ben Gullipen NN598045
Luddenden SE048248
Chippenham ST914751
Penaligon Downs SX026683
Carnmoney Hill J336829
Crystal Palace TQ339712
Todmorden SD957241
Girvan NX211981
Membury SU307763
Keighley SE069444
Chard ST358086
Minehead SS966452
Abertillery SO224023
Croeserw SS858952
Blunsdon SU143900
Chesterfield SK383764
Bilsdale SE553962
Port Ellen NR338452
Bridport SY453915
Combe Martin SS582462
West Kilbride NS215483
Conwy SH781765
Egford Hill (Frome) ST764481
Chalford SO883017
Ogmore Vale SS929894
Crieff NN814200
Daliburgh NF736216
Rhymney SO127042
Holcombe Down SX934752
Newton NZ036653
Llandecwyn SH644371
Hutton ST361588
Darwen SD708223
Salcombe SX753398
Pennar ST209958
Axe Valley SY283945
Whalley SD729352
Ferndale ST006970
Llyswen SO137361
Gogwell SS967111
Rosemount NO203435
Whitehaven NX992127
Eyemouth NT947599
Caterham TQ343557
Barnoldswick SD897480
Cornholme SD918264
Mickleham TQ163538
Stranraer NX111632
Lyme Regis SY345935
Hemdean (Reading) SU710762
Beecroft Hill SE237350
Salisbury SU136285
Eitshal NB305302
Fenham NZ216648
Kingswear SX887511
Saddleworth SD987050
Ivybridge SX631538
Haslingden SD795236
Weymouth SY663779
Marlborough SU209688
Basingstoke SU643479
Woolmoor SE457881


I was referring to BBC stations. Most all of those in your list are
SALLIE licensees which are quite low power often 100 watts or less.
And a lot of these have now been very generously allocated another 100
watts in the Horiz


As i said the list was from 10 months ago (Same reason High Peak is
missing), quite possibly from month older OFCOM data too.

Unless you are getting one of the three horizontal only BBC relays, need
the directional gain or there is some specific reason why you need
horizontal (i.e. at my former address BBC Sheffield 94.7 could only be
recived with the aerial mounted horizontally in the loft, at an address
before that BRMB was only listenable with the aerial horizontal due to
the higher powered Trent FM) vertical would give you the largest number
of stations wouldn't it? - espcially considering a number of Regionals
(Galaxy 105, Real Radio 106-108) are much higher powered in the vertical
plane than the horizontal.

Not forgetting any RSL's that you might want to listen to.
  #60  
Old January 15th 05, 07:47 PM
David W.E. Roberts
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"tony sayer" wrote in message
news snip
So If I were U I'd mount it horizontally as its much less fuss and
windload, especially on that mast you've got!..


One thing still puzzles me - I can't see much difference in the wind loading
if the dipole is horizontal or vertical.
I presume that sideways on there would be some more loading when the dipole
is vertical, and this would be enhanced by the long lever the dipole is
mounted on, but given the relatively slim profile of the dipole when the
wind is at right angles, is this going to be a major issue?

Cheers
Dave R


 




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