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#371
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"Indy Jess John" wrote in message ... On 28/07/2019 10:10, The Natural Philosopher wrote: Oh sure. Greentalk is always ******** anyway. CO2 is not what causes climate to change. Ã… Prius isnt any better than a good turbo diesel on fuel economy. Or I suspect, emissions Top Gear (the original one with Jeremy Clarkson) did a track comparison between a Prius and a BMW M3. At best lap time speeds, the Prius fuel consumption exceeded the BMW's by quite a margin. The thing that puzzles me is why hybrids always seem to have the fuelled engine coupled up for traction. A little air-cooled engine[1] driving a generator to charge the battery would run at a constant speed so that there isn't the peaks and troughs of exhaust emissions, and provided the maximum output from the generator was sufficient to replace what is taken out of the battery at motorway cruising speed, you would get a very long range for a relatively small amount of fuel. Uphill the battery would gradually run down, but downhill (or stationary) the generator would replace the charge lost. Without all the transmission system needed for traction or the water needed for cooling, the engine itself wouldn't weigh much. There is at least one of those, forget the model. [1] The Volkswagen Beetle has proved that air cooling is perfectly viable for road passenger transport, and the engine heat in the air passing over the engine would be available for heating the passenger compartment in the winter, saving the power drain on the batteries currently experienced in purely EV transport. A diesel engine is ideally suited to steady speed running (the engines in cargo ships typically run at a constant speed for days on end) and because this type of hybrid doesn't have to be designed for a reasonable rate of acceleration, its fuel demands would be low. |
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#372
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"The Natural Philosopher" wrote in message ... On 28/07/2019 11:08, Indy Jess John wrote: 1] The Volkswagen Beetle has proved that air cooling is perfectly viable for road passenger transport, So long as you dint mind new ends every 50,000 miles and line boring the blck and re grinding the crank every 80,000 Mine never needed either. |
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#373
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On 29/07/2019 01:04, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote:
In message , Bill Wright writes: On 28/07/2019 08:58, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote: The main thing is to connect and disconnect with the power off: Where do you turn it off then? Bill Within the "pump" (charger). You connect with no power flowing, then when the charger detects that the connection is sound, it turns itself on. Much like those people who turn off a BS1363 ("13A") socket at the socket before plugging in. Or, for a conventional petrol/Diesel pump, you make sure the fuel is not flowing until you have "plugged it in" to your car, don't you - you don't spray it all over the place. But there has to be a moment when a switch or relay connects the power. Bill |
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#374
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In message , Bill Wright
writes On 29/07/2019 01:04, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote: In message , Bill Wright writes: On 28/07/2019 08:58, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote: The main thing is to connect and disconnect with the power off: Where do you turn it off then? Bill Within the "pump" (charger). You connect with no power flowing, then when the charger detects that the connection is sound, it turns itself on. Much like those people who turn off a BS1363 ("13A") socket at the socket before plugging in. Or, for a conventional petrol/Diesel pump, you make sure the fuel is not flowing until you have "plugged it in" to your car, don't you - you don't spray it all over the place. But there has to be a moment when a switch or relay connects the power. It's a case of using the 'right tool for the job'. Until it is fully inserted, sliding a plug unto a socket usually results in an only partial, high-resistance contact - with the obvious resulting damage to the surfaces. An on-off switch is usually designed to have a fast snap action, preventing such damage. The rule is 'Make sure the switch is off. Plug it in. Switch it on. When finished, switch it off, then unplug it'. -- Ian |
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#375
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"Pamela" wrote in message ... On 10:40 28 Jul 2019, "John Black" wrote: "Pamela" wrote in message ... On 19:31 26 Jul 2019, "NY" wrote: "The Natural Philosopher" wrote in message ... Got a scholarship to Eton. I wouldnt care to bet on what Boris doesnt understand. A lot less than he lets on. Yes, I too think that the silly-buffoon persona that he cultivates is a ruse, to disarm people into thinking that he is harmless - before he delivers the killer blow. I too once thought that. I have come to realise behind Boris's bufoon mask lies a bufoon. He's not totally incapable but that still doesn't make him capable, as his track record shows. He did manage to get to be PM. Lying and cheating can sometimes be effective in the short term - look at Trump. That’s not how he got to be PM. |
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#376
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2019 13:37:05 +1000, cantankerous trolling geezer Rodent
Speed, the auto-contradicting senile sociopath, blabbered, again: There is at least one of those, forget the model. Doesn't matter! At least you had another opportunity to open your senile gob. And THAT's what matters! Right, senile idiot? G -- addressing nym-shifting senile Rodent: "You on the other hand are a heavyweight bull****ter who demonstrates your particular prowess at it every day." MID: |
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#377
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2019 03:16:23 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver (John)"
wrote: In message , Fredxx writes: [] While I accept a petrol engine efficiency is highest at full throttle and a specific rpm, a diesel engine is more efficient at all loads. I would suggest the advantage of a petrol hybrid compared to a diesel is very questionable. For stop-start working (buses, delivery vehicles, and arguably congested urban driving in general), I suspect anything with regenerative braking will be more efficient than anything without. Electric with Diesel top-up is probably best of all, at least for urban. Stagecoach in Manchester disagrees with you. The new all electric buses will be used in routes in the city. According to Alexander Dennis the all electric buses have a range of 160 miles. See https://www.alexander-dennis.com/med...e-may-2019.pdf https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news...00-ev-adl-byd/ -- brightside S9 |
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#378
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On 29/07/2019 02:02, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote:
In message , The Natural Philosopher writes: On 28/07/2019 10:05, Norman Wells wrote: On 28/07/2019 09:18, The Natural Philosopher wrote: On 28/07/2019 08:27, Norman Wells wrote: On 28/07/2019 00:56, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote: Diesel-electric hybrids would have been an excellent transitional phase, what with their lower consumption anyway, and Diesels being more suited to the backup-charging type use (that's why they use them in buses). (Yes, I know there are a few D-H cars. But expensive, and probably not now going to get much development, with Diesel being such a hate target.) The trouble with any hybrids is that you have to have to have two heavy motive power units, an engine and a battery, and you're inefficiently carting both around all the time when only using one. No. It's actually better than that. In the same way as turbocharging allows a small efficient cruise engine to crank out the overtaking orÂ* hill climbing power, so does a battery allow a small cruise engine theÂ* ability to overtake/climb hills as well. Â*You've still got to lug the battery and the engine up the hill. But the weight of the total power train is no higher than a conventional one. Are you sure - electric motor + fuel motor + battery weighs less than just a fuel motor? (Plus there's the volume they require, too.) -massive gearbox. -possibly differential. -starter battery... I am not siure if you are simply trolling, but why would a motor that need only deliver 50bhp be as heavy as one that delivers 200bhp? IF the battery and engine are small. Thats teh point. You use the engine at its most efficeint [oint, uyou use the batteryt for peak power which it does brilliantly, nd for braking, . That is a good point. (I'm in favour of hybrids - just fully aware that they're oversold. [And the opposition also oversells.]) I'm not really in favour of them - especially subsidised. Sunsidising technology concelas its (lack of) value And regenerative braking adds a lot - especially in town - allowing smaller 'real' brakes. Â*That's an advantage of all electric cars in town too. Â*My objection is the green credentials claimed for hybrids. Oh sure. Greentalk is always ******** anyway. Agreed a lot of it is. CO2 is not what causes climate to change. It's one of the "greenhouse gases", the presence of more of which _does_ reduce heat radiation from the planet; I'm willing to accept that. How _significant_ it is, both in isolation and in comparison to other such, I don't know. (I _believe_ methane is far more significant, and that comes mostly from burping cows, or possibly even ocean algae or from below.) Absent of other fcatirs CO2 would the planet about 1C for every doubling. Whicg is truly insifnicicant., In orfer to make it scary, they multiplied it by 'positive feedback;' that mystriously does not apply to anything else except CO2. Even though teh proposed mecahnism (water vapour ) must apply to any temepreture changes at all. That the levels of feed back they propose - would make volacnic erupttins like pinatubuo throw us into an ice age - make the planet so historically unstable that life would never have started - create effects that have never been found is ignored As is te fact taht teh stqwement that the vast majority of modern waqrning is down to CO2 incerase' cannot be true, simncet shape of the grohs of te tow paremetsr show no correltaion if the span from saty 1897-0 tp 2019 are used to compare. Its not just that they are out by vqalue, and or slope, but they are a *completely different shape*. Intridicing some other factor than CO2 top ecplain it begs the question of why the origibal assumption is true. Clearly CO2 is NOT the major friver of climate, then Ã… Prius isnt any better than a good turbo diesel on fuel economy. Or I suspect, emissions I doubt it's not a lot better in stop-start urban driving. On any long journey, let alone constant-speed testing, I'd happily believe it is worse, if only because of the extra weight (two engines plus battery). Prius probaly better at urban driving, buy not on serious journeys. A friend has one., He gets about 50mpg - I darent tell him that skoda diesels beat that. -- "The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow witted man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid before him." - Leo Tolstoy |
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#379
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On 29/07/2019 02:05, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote:
In message , Tim Streater writes: In article , The Natural Philosopher wrote: On 28/07/2019 10:05, Norman Wells wrote: On 28/07/2019 09:18, The Natural Philosopher wrote: On 28/07/2019 08:27, Norman Wells wrote: On 28/07/2019 00:56, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote: Diesel-electric hybrids would have been an excellent transitional phase, what with their lower consumption anyway, and Diesels being more suited to the backup-charging type use (that's why they use them in buses). (Yes, I know there are a few D-H cars. But expensive, and probably not now going to get much development, withÂ* Diesel being such a hate target.) The trouble with any hybrids is that you have to have to have two heavy motive power units, an engine and a battery, and you're inefficiently carting both around all the time when only using one. No. It's actually better than that. In the same way as turbochargingÂ* allows a small efficient cruise engine to crank out the overtakingÂ* orÂ* hill climbing power, so does a battery allow a small cruise engine theÂ* ability to overtake/climb hills as well. Â*You've still got to lug the battery and the engine up the hill. But the weight of the total power train is no higher than a conventional one. Mine doesn't have a starter motor or alternator. How does it start? Or are you talking about a wholly-electric vehicle. In general the elctric traction motors will start the engine. Obviously any hybrid must have sone form of generator and it will be technically an alternator, It just wint be an obvious bolt on component. -- Any fool can believe in principles - and most of them do! |
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#380
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On 29/07/2019 02:37, J. P. Gilliver (John) wrote:
Have you figures? I could believe that there is _some_ inefficiency in the conversions (in fact I'd distrust anyone who claimed otherwise), but are we talking conversion efficiency of 90-95%, or 30-50%? Plus there's the point about the fuel engine always being run at its most efficient speed. [] Grid effiency varies with load. Generally 85%-95%. Similar efficency applies to electric motors. Battery turnround effuciency probably around 90%. Combine those with a CCGT power staion at 60% efficiency and you have gas to shaft efficiency of 43%, before regen braking is added. If you are chargong them from a coal power station at 37%, they are more polluting Anbd of course any (exhaust) pollutin is shifted to the power station out of the city. leaving only carbon particulates from the tyres and brakes Turbo diesels is around similar peak efficiencies though 30% is more likley. What thi shopws is that the real gains from BEVS are in manufacturers profits and on street pollution. Unless you are charging them from Nuclear power, there is almost no emissions gains - just emissions transfer to te power staion. (I odntcount windmills and solar panels as in anyway relevant to anythig) -- “The fundamental cause of the trouble in the modern world today is that the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt." - Bertrand Russell |
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