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#91
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2017 16:43:37 +0100, Max Demian
wrote: If my memory serves me correctly, apart from the ICL 1900 series with 6-bit bytes (and escape sequences for the less likely to be used range), the DEC10 had 7-bit bytes, five to a 36-bit word (the other one was either a sign bit or parity, I can't remember which). As I remember, the DEC-10 represented characters (with capital letters only) in six bits, six to a word. Hence the packed and unpacked arrays of char found in Pascal. I don't know whether the term 'byte' was used in this context. The DEC-20 certainly used 5 lots of 7 in 36 because we used to get 2560 characters per 512 word page of disk storage. I can't remember definitively about the DEC-10 as I spent a lot less time with it (use of it coming after the 20 and thus being somewhat inferior and annoying). |
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#92
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2017 17:03:16 +0100, Max Demian
wrote: "Byte" has two big advantages over "octet", as a word: 1. It is a single syllable I'll second that ![]() 2. It starts with a consonant, so you don't get the problem of having to elide the vowel at the end of SI prefix (kilo, mega, giga, tera) with the vowel at the beginning of octet - or have the intrusive R, as in "laura norder" :-) though kiloctet and megoctet might have become common usage (much as with ohms) I don't recognise that usage for Ohms It's kilohm, not kiloohm. yeah but it's mega-ohm No it's not. Not officially, but I think most of us would understand what was meant, and maybe put it down as a personal affectation. Likewise Big Clive's "millamps", though I don't recall hearing that one recently, so maybe somebody's told him. Rod. |
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#93
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On 02/08/2017 16:51, Peter Duncanson wrote:
On Wed, 02 Aug 2017 09:01:54 +0200, Martin wrote: On Tue, 01 Aug 2017 22:32:04 +0100, Indy Jess John wrote: On 01/08/2017 11:17, Robin wrote: Now if octet[1] had prevailed ... [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing) It would have caused considerable confusion for users of the ICL 1900 range. It had a 24-bit word which divided into 4x6-bit bytes but would have looked like 3 octets. or even three bytes. No doubt a program could have been written to store 3 8-bit thingies in a 24-bit word, but that would have been unusual and internal to the program. The character input and output on paper tape used 7 bits, a 6-bit character plus a parity bit. Well ASCII has 7 bit paper tape origins, hence the NUL code (no holes for the lead in) and the DEL code (7 holes to backspace and delete). -- Max Demian |
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#94
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On 02/08/2017 18:53, charles wrote:
In article , R. Mark Clayton wrote: By the late 90's I had upgraded to 256MB and 400MHz clock, in 2004 to 1GB and ~1,300MHz clock and in 2014 to 8GB, ~4GHz clock and four 64bit processors plus six? GPU's all on the same die, so my current PC is about 100 times faster for each core, with ~3,000 times more memory than what was the fastest computer in the world when I started. Oh and it cost about one ten thousandth of the price, not even allowing for inflation... Talking of which the first transistors I bought in 1967 each cost 6s 8d (33p) = ~£6 today. You can now buy a trillion for around the same money. and, on that topic I reemember a collegue buying LEDs at that time afor £1 each and he blew up 3 before he realised they had polarity. Actually wiring LEDs the wrong way doesn't damage them - they just don't light (as they are diodes). It's connecting them directly to a supply without a ballast resistor that blows them. -- Max Demian |
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#95
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In message , Max
Demian writes On 02/08/2017 18:53, charles wrote: In article , R. Mark Clayton wrote: By the late 90's I had upgraded to 256MB and 400MHz clock, in 2004 to 1GB and ~1,300MHz clock and in 2014 to 8GB, ~4GHz clock and four 64bit processors plus six? GPU's all on the same die, so my current PC is about 100 times faster for each core, with ~3,000 times more memory than what was the fastest computer in the world when I started. Oh and it cost about one ten thousandth of the price, not even allowing for inflation... Talking of which the first transistors I bought in 1967 each cost 6s (33p) = ~£6 today. You can now buy a trillion for around the same money. and, on that topic I reemember a collegue buying LEDs at that time afor £1 each and he blew up 3 before he realised they had polarity. Actually wiring LEDs the wrong way doesn't damage them - they just don't light (as they are diodes). It's connecting them directly to a supply without a ballast resistor that blows them. Oh no? http://bit.ly/2vuqD8C -- Ian |
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#96
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On 02/08/2017 22:58, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Max Demian writes On 02/08/2017 18:53, charles wrote: In article , R. Mark Clayton wrote: Talking of which the first transistors I bought in 1967 each cost 6s (33p) = ~£6 today. You can now buy a trillion for around the same money. and, on that topic I reemember a collegue buying LEDs at that time afor £1 each and he blew up 3 before he realised they had polarity. Actually wiring LEDs the wrong way doesn't damage them - they just don't light (as they are diodes). It's connecting them directly to a supply without a ballast resistor that blows them. Oh no? http://bit.ly/2vuqD8C I meant a voltage similar to the forward voltage, though, apparently there isn't so much difference between the maximum forward and reverse voltages with blue (and presumably white) LEDs. -- Max Demian |
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#97
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In article ,
Max Demian wrote: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte#History "It is a deliberate respelling of bite to avoid accidental mutation to bit." (FWIW) Whereas parity is added to detect accidental mutation to bit ![]() -- --------------------------------------+------------------------------------ Mike Brown: mjb[-at-]signal11.org.uk | http://www.signal11.org.uk |
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#98
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In article , Robin
writes On 31/07/2017 19:59, Ian Jackson wrote: Nick Ferrari wasn't wrong. He said (rather proudly) that he didn't really know what 500kb/s or 28Mb/s meant. His tone was somewhat one of 'people like me don't need to bother with such trivia', Spot on. Sadly the chattering classes don't just lack a sense of shame that they are bad at maths, they announce the fact as if it wear a badge of honour. Perhaps an implicit "My jobs far too important for me to have to do sums" or "I'm far too wealthy to need to worry what 12 and a half per cent of anything is". Perhaps they have an ambition to be Home Secretary? -- bert |
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#99
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In article , AnthonyL
writes On Mon, 31 Jul 2017 17:20:49 +0100, Ian Jackson wrote: In message , NY writes "Ian Jackson" wrote in message ... As for always using the same units, it's horses for courses (miles or furlongs). All I'm saying is that maybe there is a case for a given application (eg internet comms rates) always using the same units to make it easier for people who aren't as conversant as us in SI prefix multipliers. Actually, it's worse than that because k, M, G and T really imply steps of 1000x, whereas in computing, it's common to use them to mean steps of 1024x - except for hard disk manufacturers who use 1000 because it results in slightly larger, more impressive numbers. But is this really relevant to the situation where at least five people didn't have a clue about the ratio between 500kb/s and 28Mb/s? As they bothered to ring in, I would presume that they thought they knew something about the subject. The closest wrong answer was 57 - but heaven knows how the guy arrived at that conclusion. To paraphrase a well known saying, there are 10 type of people, those who understand bits and those that don't. Or What's a parity error? Pieces of 7, pieces of 7. The old'uns are the best. -- bert |
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#100
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bert wrote:
[snip] Or What's a parity error? Pieces of 7, pieces of 7. No, that's a parroty error ... -- Graham J |
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