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#511
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On Wed, 6 Apr 2011 16:52:12 +0000 (UTC), J G Miller
wrote: On Wednesday, April 6th, 2011 at 16:28:07h +0100, Peter Duncanson wrote: I don't know how cold things need to be for all stuff to be in liquid or solid form. Well one estimated final temperature of the universe is from http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/end.html QUOTE At this point the cosmic background radiation will have cooled to about 10-13 Kelvin, and most things will be at about that temperature unless proton decay or some other such process keeps them warmer. ... If we make a rough guess at the cosmological constant, the temperature we get is about 10-30 Kelvin. UNQUOTE So 10^-13 kelvins is certainly cold enough for most stuff to be in solid form, even more so if the temperature dips further to 10^-30 kelvins. The current measured temperature of the universe is 2.726 kelvins Fortunately it's warmer than that where we are! http://www.sciencemag.ORG/content/262/5135/861.short which is cold enough for most things to be a solid -- freezing point of helium is 4.22 kelvins. -- Peter Duncanson (in uk.tech.digital-tv) |
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#512
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In article , J G Miller
wrote: which is cold enough for most things to be a solid -- freezing point of helium is 4.22 kelvins. Isn't that the boiling point? Slainte, Jim -- Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
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#513
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On 06/04/2011 17:52, J G Miller wrote:
At this point the cosmic background radiation will have cooled to about 10-13 Kelvin, and most things will be at about that temperature unless proton decay or some other such process keeps them warmer. snip I seem to have lost your exponent. 10 to the power -13? not somewhere between 10 and 13? As for time stopping - well I'm fairly sure it will have stopped for me by then. Andy |
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#514
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On Wed, 06 Apr 2011 20:33:06 +0100, Andy Champ wrote:
On 06/04/2011 17:52, J G Miller wrote: At this point the cosmic background radiation will have cooled to about 10-13 Kelvin, and most things will be at about that temperature unless proton decay or some other such process keeps them warmer. I seem to have lost your exponent. 10 to the power -13? not somewhere between 10 and 13? Wonder how many people here have newsreaders that can handle superscript? 10⁻¹³ |
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#515
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On Wednesday, April 6th, 2011 at 20:08:18h +0000, Stephen Hughes asked:
On Wed, 06 Apr 2011 20:33:06 +0100, Andy Champ wrote: On 06/04/2011 17:52, J G Miller wrote: At this point the cosmic background radiation will have cooled to about 10-13 Kelvin, and most things will be at about that temperature unless proton decay or some other such process keeps them warmer. I seem to have lost your exponent. 10 to the power -13? not somewhere between 10 and 13? Wonder how many people here have newsreaders that can handle superscript? 10⁻¹³ The superscript looks fine in Pan with UTF-8 encoding. My apologies for losing my exponents like that in the original article. To lose one exponent is unfortunate, to lose two is just plain carelessness. So in summary, should we be more worried about universal cooling than global warming? ![]() |
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#516
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J G Miller wrote:
On Wednesday, April 6th, 2011 at 02:58:46h +0100, Johny B Good wrote: Once the whole universe is at exactly the same temperature it will become impossible to create this condition. If everything is at the same temperature, is everything in a constant steady state? And if so, has time effectively stopped? Time often stops in hospital waiting rooms. Bill |
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#517
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Peter Duncanson wrote:
I think we need a physicist of the right specialization to answer that question! Or failing that a convincing bull****ter. Bill |
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#518
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On 25/03/2011 21:46, Ian Field wrote:
"Dave Plowman wrote in message ... In , wrote: My great aunt used to believe that if you left an electrical socket with nothing plugged in the electricity would escape through the holes and increase the electricity bill. Think lots still do by all these dummy plugs you see around... AFAIK those were originally intended to stop kiddies sticking things in the holes. They should have had then when I was about four. I stuck scissors in the holes. There was a flash and a shock went right up my arm. Derek |
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#519
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Mark Carver wrote:
On 06/04/2011 01:28, Johny B Good wrote: The ultimate fate of our universe couldn't get any bleaker. I can tell; you're one of those; "The bottle is half empty" pessimist types ? Well no, he's a 'glass is half full' type, because he says the ultimate fate of our universe couldn't get any bleaker. That's looking on the bright side isn't it? He could have said it could get bleaker... Suppose after the scenario he envisages takes place the atoms gradually rearrange themselves into another universe identical to this one, and we have to go through the whole bloody torment that is life all over again. Bill |
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#520
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J G Miller wrote:
So in summary, should we be more worried about universal cooling than global warming? ![]() My head gets hot and my feet get cold at the same time. Bill |
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