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-   -   LED Or LCD (http://www.homecinemabanter.com/showthread.php?t=65331)

Vet December 22nd 09 04:59 PM

LED Or LCD
 
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969



Mutley December 23rd 09 07:25 AM

LED Or LCD
 
"Vet" wrote:

I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969


They are both LCD sets. LED is a later version of backliting.
Personally I'd go for the LED if the price difference isn't too
great..

Jan B December 23rd 09 08:27 AM

LED Or LCD
 
On Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:25:57 +1300, Mutley
wrote:

"Vet" wrote:

I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969


They are both LCD sets. LED is a later version of backliting.
Personally I'd go for the LED if the price difference isn't too
great..


LCD panel with LED backlight exist in several versions depending on
what characteristic the designer is trying to improve.

"Standard" LCD TV use backlight of type CCFL. The most basic versions
use a fixed setting for the amount of backlight it uses. That is not
good because the ability to block the light by the LCD pixels is
somewhat limited.

Therefore it is better to have control over the amount of light so
that the brightness (depending on your room lighting) is not
unessisarily bright. This is then a static setting to adapt to your
room and will provide better blacks (instead of greish or blueish
"black") and also better shadow details.

Next step is to include a dynamic regulation of the backlight, the
whole screen at the same time, depending on the picture content.
If done too agressively you will notice and be irritated, but if done
subtle it will improve the subjective maximum contrast.

This is where one version of LED backlight comes in.
LED backlight with local dimming controls the backlight for a local
area (but not individual pixels) with the aim to create even higher
subjective maximum contrast. Some possible drawbacks exist with a
noticable gloria around sharp bright objects like text etc.

Another version of LED backlight focus on building very thin panels.
These do not use local dimming. A possible drawback can be (worse)
uneven backlighting.

Also the colour of these LED:s can vary between models (as is true
also for CCFL models).
The sensitivity for side angle viewing can also vary (as CCFL).

As always, you need to judge the complete picture (with various types
of material) to make the best trade-off.

The update frequency (60/120/240 or in Europe 50/100/200) when talking
about LCD involves motion interpolation between frames and affects the
characteristics for motion, both in film material (24/25Hz content)
and broadcast material (60/50Hz interlaced content).

Compare and look for smoother and/or sharper motion of bright objects.
If the motion interpolation is too agressive, artifacts around moving
contours can be irritating.
/Jan

The dog from that film you saw December 23rd 09 01:34 PM

LED Or LCD
 

"Vet" wrote in message
...
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.






the LED sets are in fact lcds as well - it's just that instead of using
flourescent tubes to light the screen they use LEDs.
in theory they can be better - they can illuminate only the parts of the
screen that need it. leaving the black bits as black instead of dark grey,
but some don't do that so your only gain is in power saving.

true LED sets - OLEDs - organic leds, are still some way off - you'll pay 11
thousand dollars for a 10 inch set that isnt even HD.

the LED backlit sets cost more so you need to see both in action to decide
if you want to pay the extra.



--
Gareth.

that fly...... is your magic wand....
http://dsbdsb.mybrute.com
you fight better when you have a bear!


John McWilliams December 23rd 09 04:37 PM

LED Or LCD
 
Vet wrote:
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969

While you'll get some useful info here, there are websites that are
educational, such as CNET and consumer reports.

--
john mcwilliams

Chuck Olson December 23rd 09 05:32 PM

LED Or LCD
 

"Jan B" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:25:57 +1300, Mutley
wrote:

"Vet" wrote:

I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969


They are both LCD sets. LED is a later version of backliting.
Personally I'd go for the LED if the price difference isn't too
great..


LCD panel with LED backlight exist in several versions depending on
what characteristic the designer is trying to improve.

"Standard" LCD TV use backlight of type CCFL. The most basic versions
use a fixed setting for the amount of backlight it uses. That is not
good because the ability to block the light by the LCD pixels is
somewhat limited.

Therefore it is better to have control over the amount of light so
that the brightness (depending on your room lighting) is not
unessisarily bright. This is then a static setting to adapt to your
room and will provide better blacks (instead of greish or blueish
"black") and also better shadow details.

Next step is to include a dynamic regulation of the backlight, the
whole screen at the same time, depending on the picture content.
If done too agressively you will notice and be irritated, but if done
subtle it will improve the subjective maximum contrast.

This is where one version of LED backlight comes in.
LED backlight with local dimming controls the backlight for a local
area (but not individual pixels) with the aim to create even higher
subjective maximum contrast. Some possible drawbacks exist with a
noticable gloria around sharp bright objects like text etc.

Another version of LED backlight focus on building very thin panels.
These do not use local dimming. A possible drawback can be (worse)
uneven backlighting.

Also the colour of these LED:s can vary between models (as is true
also for CCFL models).
The sensitivity for side angle viewing can also vary (as CCFL).

As always, you need to judge the complete picture (with various types
of material) to make the best trade-off.

The update frequency (60/120/240 or in Europe 50/100/200) when talking
about LCD involves motion interpolation between frames and affects the
characteristics for motion, both in film material (24/25Hz content)
and broadcast material (60/50Hz interlaced content).

Compare and look for smoother and/or sharper motion of bright objects.
If the motion interpolation is too agressive, artifacts around moving
contours can be irritating.
/Jan


Hey, Jan - - really nice coverage of the range of backlighting from CCFL to
local dimming! Thanks for taking the trouble to be logical and thorough - -
very helpful.


RickMerrill[_3_] December 23rd 09 07:12 PM

LED Or LCD
 
The dog from that film you saw wrote:

"Vet" wrote in message
...
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better
than LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.






the LED sets are in fact lcds as well - it's just that instead of using
flourescent tubes to light the screen they use LEDs.
in theory they can be better - they can illuminate only the parts of the
screen that need it. leaving the black bits as black instead of dark
grey, but some don't do that so your only gain is in power saving.

true LED sets - OLEDs - organic leds, are still some way off - you'll
pay 11 thousand dollars for a 10 inch set that isnt even HD.

the LED backlit sets cost more so you need to see both in action to
decide if you want to pay the extra.




CCFL last 5-10 yrs; LED backlit will work 'forever' ... even if
something goes, it might just be a single pixel backlight, or in the
worse case a row (or column or a block) but if the Hi-V for the CCFL
goes you have an all black screen.


Mutley December 24th 09 02:57 AM

LED Or LCD
 
RickMerrill wrote:

The dog from that film you saw wrote:

"Vet" wrote in message
...
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better
than LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.






the LED sets are in fact lcds as well - it's just that instead of using
flourescent tubes to light the screen they use LEDs.
in theory they can be better - they can illuminate only the parts of the
screen that need it. leaving the black bits as black instead of dark
grey, but some don't do that so your only gain is in power saving.

true LED sets - OLEDs - organic leds, are still some way off - you'll
pay 11 thousand dollars for a 10 inch set that isnt even HD.

the LED backlit sets cost more so you need to see both in action to
decide if you want to pay the extra.




CCFL last 5-10 yrs; LED backlit will work 'forever' ... even if
something goes, it might just be a single pixel backlight, or in the
worse case a row (or column or a block) but if the Hi-V for the CCFL
goes you have an all black screen.


I think if the past 20 years are anything to go by and if you've had
the set for 10 years it most likely will be replaced as a technology
upgrade.

The dog from that film you saw December 24th 09 03:44 PM

LED Or LCD
 

"Mutley" wrote in message
...



CCFL last 5-10 yrs; LED backlit will work 'forever' ... even if
something goes, it might just be a single pixel backlight, or in the
worse case a row (or column or a block) but if the Hi-V for the CCFL
goes you have an all black screen.


I think if the past 20 years are anything to go by and if you've had
the set for 10 years it most likely will be replaced as a technology
upgrade.





some of us are such tv freaks we look forward to the time when we ' have '
to get a new tv!



--
Gareth.

that fly...... is your magic wand....
http://dsbdsb.mybrute.com
you fight better when you have a bear!


cjt December 24th 09 04:30 PM

LED Or LCD
 
Mutley wrote:
RickMerrill wrote:

The dog from that film you saw wrote:
"Vet" wrote in message
...
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better
than LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.




the LED sets are in fact lcds as well - it's just that instead of using
flourescent tubes to light the screen they use LEDs.
in theory they can be better - they can illuminate only the parts of the
screen that need it. leaving the black bits as black instead of dark
grey, but some don't do that so your only gain is in power saving.

true LED sets - OLEDs - organic leds, are still some way off - you'll
pay 11 thousand dollars for a 10 inch set that isnt even HD.

the LED backlit sets cost more so you need to see both in action to
decide if you want to pay the extra.



CCFL last 5-10 yrs; LED backlit will work 'forever' ... even if
something goes, it might just be a single pixel backlight, or in the
worse case a row (or column or a block) but if the Hi-V for the CCFL
goes you have an all black screen.


I think if the past 20 years are anything to go by and if you've had
the set for 10 years it most likely will be replaced as a technology
upgrade.


My 30 year old Sony TV is still going strong; most current TV content
doesn't merit anything better, anyway.

cjt December 24th 09 04:31 PM

LED Or LCD
 
The dog from that film you saw wrote:

"Mutley" wrote in message
...



CCFL last 5-10 yrs; LED backlit will work 'forever' ... even if
something goes, it might just be a single pixel backlight, or in the
worse case a row (or column or a block) but if the Hi-V for the CCFL
goes you have an all black screen.


I think if the past 20 years are anything to go by and if you've had
the set for 10 years it most likely will be replaced as a technology
upgrade.





some of us are such tv freaks we look forward to the time when we ' have
' to get a new tv!



How sad ...

Ken[_7_] December 24th 09 04:38 PM

LED Or LCD
 
On Thu, 24 Dec 2009 09:30:39 -0600, cjt
wrote:

I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better
than LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.




the LED sets are in fact lcds as well - it's just that instead of using
flourescent tubes to light the screen they use LEDs.
in theory they can be better - they can illuminate only the parts of the
screen that need it. leaving the black bits as black instead of dark
grey, but some don't do that so your only gain is in power saving.

true LED sets - OLEDs - organic leds, are still some way off - you'll
pay 11 thousand dollars for a 10 inch set that isnt even HD.

the LED backlit sets cost more so you need to see both in action to
decide if you want to pay the extra.



CCFL last 5-10 yrs; LED backlit will work 'forever' ... even if
something goes, it might just be a single pixel backlight, or in the
worse case a row (or column or a block) but if the Hi-V for the CCFL
goes you have an all black screen.


I think if the past 20 years are anything to go by and if you've had
the set for 10 years it most likely will be replaced as a technology
upgrade.


My 30 year old Sony TV is still going strong; most current TV content
doesn't merit anything better, anyway.


My old Philips TV made in mars 1976 and still going strong.


JimH[_2_] December 24th 09 05:14 PM

LED Or LCD
 
Vet wrote:
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969



I recently bought a 55 inch Vizio from Costco. It is an LCD TV, with LED
back lighting. What that does, is illuminate the LCD image using LEDs
for brightness. They are used in place of a fluorescent light in older
sets. This TV has what is called "local dimming". That dims the LEDs
behind a dark areas of the screen. It makes the black levels much better
than older LCD TV's, and that makes the picture appear more like a movie
theater. I wouldn't buy another LCD TV if it didn't have that
technology, or something new that replaces it. It makes a big difference.

The TV also has a 240 Hz picture. That makes the TV generate
intermediate images between the ones in the source material, so that
there are 240 images each second. That minimizes the blur that is common
with LCD TV sets during fast action. I never noticed the blur, but I did
find that the "smooth motion" associated with 240 Hz resulted in
everything looking like a soap opera. I turned that off, and I don't
miss it.

As with everything else in life, your mileage may vary.

--
Jim


JimH[_2_] December 24th 09 05:15 PM

LED Or LCD
 
Ken wrote:


My old Philips TV made in mars 1976 and still going strong.


Those Martian TV's are the best! :-)

John McWilliams December 24th 09 05:25 PM

LED Or LCD
 
cjt wrote:

My 30 year old Sony TV is still going strong; most current TV content
doesn't merit anything better, anyway.


P'raps. But just one good show in true HD makes it worthwhile for me.

MMV.

--
john mcwilliams

John McWilliams December 24th 09 05:26 PM

LED Or LCD
 
JimH wrote:
Ken wrote:


My old Philips TV made in mars 1976 and still going strong.


Those Martian TV's are the best! :-)


I dunno. My Venetian set was pretty good. But now everything I have was
made in the Far East.

--
john mcwilliams

JimH[_2_] December 24th 09 05:34 PM

LED Or LCD
 
John McWilliams wrote:
JimH wrote:
Ken wrote:


My old Philips TV made in mars 1976 and still going strong.


Those Martian TV's are the best! :-)


I dunno. My Venetian set was pretty good. But now everything I have was
made in the Far East.


Venetian ain't Venusian.

Vizio is an American company. Their web page says that they have two
offices in the U.S. with 160 people. I don't know where they manufacture
though.

chicagofan December 24th 09 08:49 PM

LED Or LCD
 
John McWilliams wrote:
cjt wrote:


My 30 year old Sony TV is still going strong; most current TV content
doesn't merit anything better, anyway.

P'raps. But just one good show in true HD makes it worthwhile for me.

MMV.


I know what you mean. I used to feel the way the OP does, until I got
an HDTV and saw a Sunrise Earth show titled "Bison before Breakfast".
Nature programs in HD can restore your soul. ;)
bj

UCLAN[_2_] December 24th 09 09:50 PM

LED Or LCD
 
Ken wrote:

My 30 year old Sony TV is still going strong; most current TV content
doesn't merit anything better, anyway.


My old Philips TV made in mars 1976 and still going strong.


My 60+ year old DuMont black & white TV is still going strong. Geez...

JRStern December 27th 09 01:39 AM

LED Or LCD
 
On Tue, 22 Dec 2009 10:59:44 -0500, "Vet" wrote:

I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969


Most of the LED sets cost rather more right now.

If this is your first HD set, the best of the old technology right now
goes pretty cheaply. I'd go for that, plan on replacing it in five
years as the new LED technologies finish development. Right now
something like a 42" 120hz 1080 Vizio goes for about $500, that's
probably about the sweet spot. A Sony 720 32" 60hz for about $400
isn't bad, either, for broadcast especially.

That said, *now* I will ask the questions that should have come first!

As always, what size set are you looking for, do you have any price
constraints, and what do you plan to watch on it?

J.



Kalarama[_2_] December 27th 09 09:15 PM

LED Or LCD
 
http://barelybad.com/xwdthemes_110596.htm
"cjt" wrote

My 30 year old Sony TV is still going strong; most current TV content
doesn't merit anything better, anyway.


Profeel?



LightByrd December 27th 09 11:47 PM

LED Or LCD
 
"chicagofan" wrote in message
...
| John McWilliams wrote:
| cjt wrote:
|
|
| My 30 year old Sony TV is still going strong; most current TV content
| doesn't merit anything better, anyway.

Quit bragging...
My Sony XBR is only 23 years old!
:)
--
Regards,
Richard Harison

|
| P'raps. But just one good show in true HD makes it worthwhile for me.
|
| MMV.
|
|
| I know what you mean. I used to feel the way the OP does, until I got
| an HDTV and saw a Sunrise Earth show titled "Bison before Breakfast".
| Nature programs in HD can restore your soul. ;)
| bj



ToMh January 5th 10 07:51 PM

LED Or LCD
 
On Dec 24 2009, 8:14*am, JimH wrote:
Vet wrote:
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * Vietnam Vet
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *82 Abn.Div. 1969


I recently bought a 55 inch Vizio from Costco. It is an LCD TV, with LED
back lighting. What that does, is illuminate the LCD image using LEDs
for brightness. They are used in place of a fluorescent light in older
sets. This TV has what is called "local dimming". That dims the LEDs
behind a dark areas of the screen. It makes the black levels much better
than older LCD TV's, and that makes the picture appear more like a movie
theater. I wouldn't buy another LCD TV if it didn't have that
technology, or something new that replaces it. It makes a big difference.

The TV also has a 240 Hz picture. That makes the TV generate
intermediate images between the ones in the source material, so that
there are 240 images each second. That minimizes the blur that is common
with LCD TV sets during fast action. I never noticed the blur, but I did
find that the "smooth motion" associated with 240 Hz resulted in
everything looking like a soap opera. I turned that off, and I don't
miss it.

As with everything else in life, your mileage may vary.

--
Jim


Actually the 240 Hz only helps 24fps material, because it can sync on
each frame. 240 is evenly divisible by 24. It has no effect on 30fps
or 60fps input since the frames don't change faster than 30 or 60Hhz,
the extra refreshes don't accomplish anything.

LightByrd January 5th 10 11:13 PM

LED Or LCD
 
"ToMh" wrote in message
...
On Dec 24 2009, 8:14 am, JimH wrote:
Vet wrote:
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969


I recently bought a 55 inch Vizio from Costco. It is an LCD TV, with LED
back lighting. What that does, is illuminate the LCD image using LEDs
for brightness. They are used in place of a fluorescent light in older
sets. This TV has what is called "local dimming". That dims the LEDs
behind a dark areas of the screen. It makes the black levels much better
than older LCD TV's, and that makes the picture appear more like a movie
theater. I wouldn't buy another LCD TV if it didn't have that
technology, or something new that replaces it. It makes a big difference.

The TV also has a 240 Hz picture. That makes the TV generate
intermediate images between the ones in the source material, so that
there are 240 images each second. That minimizes the blur that is common
with LCD TV sets during fast action. I never noticed the blur, but I did
find that the "smooth motion" associated with 240 Hz resulted in
everything looking like a soap opera. I turned that off, and I don't
miss it.

As with everything else in life, your mileage may vary.

--
Jim


Actually the 240 Hz only helps 24fps material, because it can sync on
each frame. 240 is evenly divisible by 24. It has no effect on 30fps
or 60fps input since the frames don't change faster than 30 or 60Hhz,
the extra refreshes don't accomplish anything.


120hz is also evenly divisible by 30,60 & 24

--
Regards,
Richard Harison



JimH[_2_] January 6th 10 12:50 AM

LED Or LCD
 
ToMh wrote:
On Dec 24 2009, 8:14 am, JimH wrote:
Vet wrote:
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120 hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969

I recently bought a 55 inch Vizio from Costco. It is an LCD TV, with LED
back lighting. What that does, is illuminate the LCD image using LEDs
for brightness. They are used in place of a fluorescent light in older
sets. This TV has what is called "local dimming". That dims the LEDs
behind a dark areas of the screen. It makes the black levels much better
than older LCD TV's, and that makes the picture appear more like a movie
theater. I wouldn't buy another LCD TV if it didn't have that
technology, or something new that replaces it. It makes a big difference.

The TV also has a 240 Hz picture. That makes the TV generate
intermediate images between the ones in the source material, so that
there are 240 images each second. That minimizes the blur that is common
with LCD TV sets during fast action. I never noticed the blur, but I did
find that the "smooth motion" associated with 240 Hz resulted in
everything looking like a soap opera. I turned that off, and I don't
miss it.

As with everything else in life, your mileage may vary.

--
Jim


Actually the 240 Hz only helps 24fps material, because it can sync on
each frame. 240 is evenly divisible by 24. It has no effect on 30fps
or 60fps input since the frames don't change faster than 30 or 60Hhz,
the extra refreshes don't accomplish anything.


240 is also evenly divisible by 30, 60, and 120

Jan B January 6th 10 11:02 AM

LED Or LCD
 
On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 17:13:33 -0500, "LightByrd"
wrote:

"ToMh" wrote in message
...
On Dec 24 2009, 8:14 am, JimH wrote:
Vet wrote:
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969


I recently bought a 55 inch Vizio from Costco. It is an LCD TV, with LED
back lighting. What that does, is illuminate the LCD image using LEDs
for brightness. They are used in place of a fluorescent light in older
sets. This TV has what is called "local dimming". That dims the LEDs
behind a dark areas of the screen. It makes the black levels much better
than older LCD TV's, and that makes the picture appear more like a movie
theater. I wouldn't buy another LCD TV if it didn't have that
technology, or something new that replaces it. It makes a big difference.

The TV also has a 240 Hz picture. That makes the TV generate
intermediate images between the ones in the source material, so that
there are 240 images each second. That minimizes the blur that is common
with LCD TV sets during fast action. I never noticed the blur, but I did
find that the "smooth motion" associated with 240 Hz resulted in
everything looking like a soap opera. I turned that off, and I don't
miss it.

As with everything else in life, your mileage may vary.

--
Jim


Actually the 240 Hz only helps 24fps material, because it can sync on
each frame. 240 is evenly divisible by 24. It has no effect on 30fps
or 60fps input since the frames don't change faster than 30 or 60Hhz,
the extra refreshes don't accomplish anything.


120hz is also evenly divisible by 30,60 & 24


The 240Hz or 120Hz frame update (or 200/100Hz in Europe) on these
models does not only repeat the original frames. It estimates the
motion vectors and calculates intermediate positions of the objects.

The effect is most visible on 24Hz (and in Europe also 25Hz) material,
but it also has a sharpening effect on 60Hz (50Hz) intterlaced
material. This can be seen for example on "news tickers" with
horizontal scroll.

Without this feature the objects are held still on the screen for a
rather long period (17ms or longer) between each 'jump' to a new
position. When our eyes try to follow the motion (with a constant
speed) the still picture creates "motion blur" in our eyes.

What ToMh and Richard describe above is (only) the other reason of
selecting a frame rate of 120Hz (or 240), which is, that it is
possible to perform 5:5 (10:10) repeating sequences for 24Hz material
to get rid of the uneven judder that 3:2 sequencing in 60Hz creates.
/Jan

LightByrd January 6th 10 04:00 PM

LED Or LCD
 
"Jan B" wrote in message
...
| On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 17:13:33 -0500, "LightByrd"
| wrote:
|
| "ToMh" wrote in message
| ...
| On Dec 24 2009, 8:14 am, JimH wrote:
| Vet wrote:
| I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better
than
| LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
| hertz?.
| Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
| Vietnam Vet
| 82 Abn.Div. 1969
|
| I recently bought a 55 inch Vizio from Costco. It is an LCD TV, with
LED
| back lighting. What that does, is illuminate the LCD image using LEDs
| for brightness. They are used in place of a fluorescent light in older
| sets. This TV has what is called "local dimming". That dims the LEDs
| behind a dark areas of the screen. It makes the black levels much
better
| than older LCD TV's, and that makes the picture appear more like a
movie
| theater. I wouldn't buy another LCD TV if it didn't have that
| technology, or something new that replaces it. It makes a big
difference.
|
| The TV also has a 240 Hz picture. That makes the TV generate
| intermediate images between the ones in the source material, so that
| there are 240 images each second. That minimizes the blur that is
common
| with LCD TV sets during fast action. I never noticed the blur, but I
did
| find that the "smooth motion" associated with 240 Hz resulted in
| everything looking like a soap opera. I turned that off, and I don't
| miss it.
|
| As with everything else in life, your mileage may vary.
|
| --
| Jim
|
| Actually the 240 Hz only helps 24fps material, because it can sync on
| each frame. 240 is evenly divisible by 24. It has no effect on 30fps
| or 60fps input since the frames don't change faster than 30 or 60Hhz,
| the extra refreshes don't accomplish anything.
|
|
| 120hz is also evenly divisible by 30,60 & 24
|
| The 240Hz or 120Hz frame update (or 200/100Hz in Europe) on these
| models does not only repeat the original frames. It estimates the
| motion vectors and calculates intermediate positions of the objects.
|
| The effect is most visible on 24Hz (and in Europe also 25Hz) material,
| but it also has a sharpening effect on 60Hz (50Hz) intterlaced
| material. This can be seen for example on "news tickers" with
| horizontal scroll.
|
| Without this feature the objects are held still on the screen for a
| rather long period (17ms or longer) between each 'jump' to a new
| position. When our eyes try to follow the motion (with a constant
| speed) the still picture creates "motion blur" in our eyes.
|
| What ToMh and Richard describe above is (only) the other reason of
| selecting a frame rate of 120Hz (or 240), which is, that it is
| possible to perform 5:5 (10:10) repeating sequences for 24Hz material
| to get rid of the uneven judder that 3:2 sequencing in 60Hz creates.
| /Jan


Jan...
So what about sets that claim a refresh rate of say 8ms?
Or is that just what they are *capable* of?

--
Regards,
Richard Harison



Jan B January 6th 10 06:33 PM

LED Or LCD
 
On Wed, 6 Jan 2010 10:00:17 -0500, "LightByrd"
wrote:
....
Jan...
So what about sets that claim a refresh rate of say 8ms?
Or is that just what they are *capable* of?


I guess you are thinking of "Response Time".
These numbers are often in the region of 8ms.
It does not specify how often the display is "refreshed".

The Response Time is a parameter that specify how long time it takes
one LCD pixel to change luminance level. (usually back and forth
between 2 levels).
If it takes too long, it creates smearing or "comet trails" from
moving objects.

One of the reasons for introducing frame rate upsampling using motion
interpolation is that if the objects are shown static on screen for
17ms (while we move our focus point) there was more to gain in motion
sharpness by reducing that time to half (using 120Hz) than to reduce
the reponse time further.

It is also the reason why the actual "Response Time" is often not
given for panels with motion interpolation. They call it "BEW" (=Blur
effective Width) or similar. These numbers are often down to 3 or even
1 ms.
/Jan

ToMh January 6th 10 07:17 PM

LED Or LCD
 
On Jan 6, 2:02*am, Jan B wrote:
On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 17:13:33 -0500, "LightByrd"
wrote:



"ToMh" wrote in message
....
On Dec 24 2009, 8:14 am, JimH wrote:
Vet wrote:
I am going to buy a new TV set.I need to know if the LED are better than
LCD? What is the pros and cons?.Also is 220 hertz better then 120
hertz?.
Thanks for any input as I am not up to the new technology.
Vietnam Vet
82 Abn.Div. 1969


I recently bought a 55 inch Vizio from Costco. It is an LCD TV, with LED
back lighting. What that does, is illuminate the LCD image using LEDs
for brightness. They are used in place of a fluorescent light in older
sets. This TV has what is called "local dimming". That dims the LEDs
behind a dark areas of the screen. It makes the black levels much better
than older LCD TV's, and that makes the picture appear more like a movie
theater. I wouldn't buy another LCD TV if it didn't have that
technology, or something new that replaces it. It makes a big difference.


The TV also has a 240 Hz picture. That makes the TV generate
intermediate images between the ones in the source material, so that
there are 240 images each second. That minimizes the blur that is common
with LCD TV sets during fast action. I never noticed the blur, but I did
find that the "smooth motion" associated with 240 Hz resulted in
everything looking like a soap opera. I turned that off, and I don't
miss it.


As with everything else in life, your mileage may vary.


--
Jim


Actually the 240 Hz only helps 24fps material, because it can sync on
each frame. 240 is evenly divisible by 24. It has no effect on 30fps
or 60fps input since the frames don't change faster than 30 or 60Hhz,
the extra refreshes don't accomplish anything.


120hz is also evenly divisible by 30,60 & 24


The 240Hz or 120Hz frame update (or 200/100Hz in Europe) on these
models does not only repeat the original frames. It estimates the
motion vectors and calculates intermediate positions of the objects.

The effect is most visible on 24Hz (and in Europe also 25Hz) material,
but it also has a sharpening effect on 60Hz (50Hz) intterlaced
material. This can be seen for example on "news tickers" with
horizontal scroll.

Without this feature the objects are held still on the screen for a
rather long period (17ms or longer) between each 'jump' to a new
position. When our eyes try to follow the motion (with a constant
speed) the still picture creates "motion blur" in our eyes.

What ToMh and Richard describe above is (only) the other reason of
selecting a frame rate of 120Hz (or 240), which is, that it is
possible to perform *5:5 (10:10) repeating sequences for 24Hz material
to get rid of the uneven judder that 3:2 sequencing in 60Hz creates.
/Jan


Also note that not all TVs that are 120Hz have the motion
interpolation feature, and for those that do, many people claim it
actually makes things worse. Films are shot at 24fps, do you really
want your TV mucking with that? Plus I have yet to see any review were
anybody could see much of a difference for live TV. If you see and are
pleased with the difference, then it's probably worth it, the price
isn't much different anymore, plus I believe most TVs can let you
disable this feature. The 120hz for 24fps Movies does make sense
though.


LightByrd January 6th 10 08:17 PM

LED Or LCD
 
"Jan B" wrote in message
...
| On Wed, 6 Jan 2010 10:00:17 -0500, "LightByrd"
| wrote:
| ...
| Jan...
| So what about sets that claim a refresh rate of say 8ms?
| Or is that just what they are *capable* of?
|
| I guess you are thinking of "Response Time".
| These numbers are often in the region of 8ms.
| It does not specify how often the display is "refreshed".
|
| The Response Time is a parameter that specify how long time it takes
| one LCD pixel to change luminance level. (usually back and forth
| between 2 levels).
| If it takes too long, it creates smearing or "comet trails" from
| moving objects.
|
| One of the reasons for introducing frame rate upsampling using motion
| interpolation is that if the objects are shown static on screen for
| 17ms (while we move our focus point) there was more to gain in motion
| sharpness by reducing that time to half (using 120Hz) than to reduce
| the reponse time further.
|
| It is also the reason why the actual "Response Time" is often not
| given for panels with motion interpolation. They call it "BEW" (=Blur
| effective Width) or similar. These numbers are often down to 3 or even
| 1 ms.
| /Jan


Thanks...
Had my terms a little skewed.

--
Regards,
Richard Harison




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