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Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
Hi All,
Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital multiplexes from Crystal Palace ? I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any links would be great. Thanks in advance, UKM |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
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Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
On Jun 20, 9:04*am, Mark Carver wrote:
wrote: Hi All, Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital multiplexes from Crystal Palace ? I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any links would be great. http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/s... Great, Thanks for this Mark. I looked on there before, so why is their seach enginge so pants ? UKM |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
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Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 09:04:14 +0100, Mark Carver
wrote: wrote: Hi All, Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital multiplexes from Crystal Palace ? I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any links would be great. http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz anyway and why only one out of six? |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
On 20/06/2008 20:24, Scott wrote:
Mark Carver wrote: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz anyway and why only one out of six? From Crystal Palace, five muxes have negative offset, one has positive offset, none have zero. It's different from other transmitters, e.g. Waltham has all zero http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/recep...siteID=60.html |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 22:42:12 +0100, Andy Burns
wrote: On 20/06/2008 20:24, Scott wrote: Mark Carver wrote: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz anyway and why only one out of six? From Crystal Palace, five muxes have negative offset, one has positive offset, none have zero. It's different from other transmitters, e.g. Waltham has all zero http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/recep...siteID=60.html I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does. |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
Scott wrote:
On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 22:42:12 +0100, Andy Burns wrote: On 20/06/2008 20:24, Scott wrote: Mark Carver wrote: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz anyway and why only one out of six? From Crystal Palace, five muxes have negative offset, one has positive offset, none have zero. It's different from other transmitters, e.g. Waltham has all zero http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/recep...siteID=60.html I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does. The offset is if the digital carrier is adjacent to an analogue channel. If the digital carrier is the channel below the analogue then the offset is -167kHz but if the digital carrier is above the analogue then the offset is +167. It's to stop the analogue carrier from interfering with the Digital carrier. Might also be to do with the stability of the output frequency of the analogue transmitter and tolerances of the same. This why modulators in sky boxes and VCR's etc shouldn't be tuned to a channel next to a digital carrier. It can cause breakup on DTT. Glenn... |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
Glenn Millar wrote:
Scott wrote: I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does. It's just an offset of the centre frequency of the digital transmission above or below the centre frequency of the TV channel. For example a DTT transmission on UHF channel 21 with zero offset would be centred on 474.000 MHz (±500 Hz). With a positive offset the signal would be centred on 474.167 MHz. Where used, the offset is always 1/6 of a MHz, so is described completely by a single character (-, + or 0). The offset is if the digital carrier is adjacent to an analogue channel. If the digital carrier is the channel below the analogue then the offset is -167kHz but if the digital carrier is above the analogue then the offset is +167. Except that -ve offsets are never used on ch. 21, nor +ve offsets on ch. 68. There are strict out-of-band spectrum masks to meet. It's to stop the analogue carrier from interfering with the Digital carrier. That's a bit vague. DTT offsets are used to ease the filtering requirements at transmitter outputs where there is adjacent channel working with analogue and where shared transmitting aerials are used. Might also be to do with the stability of the output frequency of the analogue transmitter and tolerances of the same. Well analogue uses offsets too, to reduce the visibility of co-channel interference. Here the offset value is smaller, viz. 5/3 times line scan rate (~21 kHz). With an analogue transmission with +ve offset on channel N there'd be almost zero space between the upper edge of the NICAM component of the analogue signal and the lowest COFDM carrier of a DTT signal on channel N+1, unless the DTT is offset upwards. This why modulators in sky boxes and VCR's etc shouldn't be tuned to a channel next to a digital carrier. It can cause breakup on DTT. These modulators are double-sideband, so you obviously don't want one N+1 relative to DTT, but I don't see why N-1 would be a problem. The main thing is to ensure the modulator's not co-channel with any DTT, otherwise your distributed Sky RF-2 signal will look a bit noisy. . . -- Andy |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
On Sat, 21 Jun 2008 23:13:03 +0100, Andy Wade
wrote: Glenn Millar wrote: Scott wrote: I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does. It's just an offset of the centre frequency of the digital transmission above or below the centre frequency of the TV channel. For example a DTT transmission on UHF channel 21 with zero offset would be centred on 474.000 MHz (±500 Hz). With a positive offset the signal would be centred on 474.167 MHz. Where used, the offset is always 1/6 of a MHz, so is described completely by a single character (-, + or 0). The offset is if the digital carrier is adjacent to an analogue channel. If the digital carrier is the channel below the analogue then the offset is -167kHz but if the digital carrier is above the analogue then the offset is +167. Except that -ve offsets are never used on ch. 21, nor +ve offsets on ch. 68. There are strict out-of-band spectrum masks to meet. It's to stop the analogue carrier from interfering with the Digital carrier. That's a bit vague. DTT offsets are used to ease the filtering requirements at transmitter outputs where there is adjacent channel working with analogue and where shared transmitting aerials are used. Might also be to do with the stability of the output frequency of the analogue transmitter and tolerances of the same. Well analogue uses offsets too, to reduce the visibility of co-channel interference. Here the offset value is smaller, viz. 5/3 times line scan rate (~21 kHz). With an analogue transmission with +ve offset on channel N there'd be almost zero space between the upper edge of the NICAM component of the analogue signal and the lowest COFDM carrier of a DTT signal on channel N+1, unless the DTT is offset upwards. This why modulators in sky boxes and VCR's etc shouldn't be tuned to a channel next to a digital carrier. It can cause breakup on DTT. These modulators are double-sideband, so you obviously don't want one N+1 relative to DTT, but I don't see why N-1 would be a problem. The main thing is to ensure the modulator's not co-channel with any DTT, otherwise your distributed Sky RF-2 signal will look a bit noisy. . . Does this mean they will end with analogue switch-off? Will the decoders in affected areas need a rescan even if the channel numbers on paper remain the same? |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
Scott wrote:
Does this mean they will end with analogue switch-off? No, the use of offsets will continue after DSO. Will the decoders in affected areas need a rescan even if the channel numbers on paper remain the same? Yes, regardless of offsets. -- Andy |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
Scott wrote:
Will the decoders in affected areas need a rescan even if the channel numbers on paper remain the same? Yes. As Andy says regardless of offsets. Without exception, all transmitters will have at least the three PSB muxes moving allocation (normally to occupy three of the present four or five analogue channels) and even if they're not, the post DSO muxes will be different configurations, so that alone will require a rescan. -- Mark Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply. |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
In article . co.uk.invalid,
Alan Pemberton wrote: Andy Wade wrote: Except that -ve offsets are never used on ch. 21, nor +ve offsets on ch. 68. There are strict out-of-band spectrum masks to meet. Ah, that will be where those System I-1 analogue transmitters come in then, with their reduced lower sideband (0.75MHz instead of 1.25). That wouldn't work on E67/68 of course, but surely E69 is within the broadcast band, and therefore spillable-into, even though it's not used by any UK tv transmitters? There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally 88-108. -- From KT24 - in "Leafy Surrey" Using a RISC OS computer running v5.11 |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
"charles" wrote in message ... In article . co.uk.invalid, There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally 88-108. There are RSLs below 88.0MHz. Bill |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
In article ,
Bill Wright wrote: "charles" wrote in message ... In article . co.uk.invalid, There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally 88-108. There are RSLs below 88.0MHz. I wrote approx. The band actually starts at 87.5MHz -- From KT24 - in "Leafy Surrey" Using a RISC OS computer running v5.11 |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
"charles" wrote in message ... In article , Bill Wright wrote: "charles" wrote in message ... In article . co.uk.invalid, There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally 88-108. There are RSLs below 88.0MHz. I wrote approx. I'll let you off then. Bill |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
On Tue, 24 Jun 2008 18:46:56 +0100, "Bill Wright"
wrote: "charles" wrote in message . .. In article , Bill Wright wrote: "charles" wrote in message ... In article . co.uk.invalid, There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally 88-108. There are RSLs below 88.0MHz. I wrote approx. I'll let you off then. Bill There's quite often RSL's on 87.7 That really wasn't very good english were it ;-) Marky P. |
Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
In article o.uk.invalid,
Alan Pemberton wrote: charles wrote: There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally 88-108. You sound like just the chap to answer this, then, Charles: Channel B14 (216-221MHz) was always included in channel frequency lists, though as far as I know there were never any transmitters allocated there in the UK. Was it not available to UK broadcasters after all? can't help. by the time I got involved with frequency allocation, Band 3 had stopped being available for broadcasting in the UK. I'm sure you're correct, UK broadcast bands always seemed to be limited by other people. -- From KT24 - in "Leafy Surrey" Using a RISC OS computer running v5.11 |
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