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-   -   Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets (http://www.homecinemabanter.com/showthread.php?t=59080)

[email protected] June 20th 08 09:38 AM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
Hi All,

Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital
multiplexes from Crystal Palace ?

I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any
links would be great.

Thanks in advance,

UKM

Mark Carver June 20th 08 10:04 AM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
wrote:
Hi All,

Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital
multiplexes from Crystal Palace ?

I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any
links would be great.


http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html

[email protected] June 20th 08 01:13 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
On Jun 20, 9:04*am, Mark Carver wrote:
wrote:
Hi All,


Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital
multiplexes from Crystal Palace ?


I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any
links would be great.


http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/s...


Great,

Thanks for this Mark. I looked on there before, so why is their seach
enginge so pants ?

UKM

Mark Carver June 20th 08 06:12 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
wrote:
On Jun 20, 9:04 am, Mark Carver wrote:
wrote:
Hi All,
Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital
multiplexes from Crystal Palace ?
I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any
links would be great.

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/s...


Great,

Thanks for this Mark. I looked on there before, so why is their seach
enginge so pants ?


Considering who they are, you're right, their website is a mess.

--
Mark
Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

Scott June 20th 08 09:24 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 09:04:14 +0100, Mark Carver
wrote:

wrote:
Hi All,

Can anyone tell me what offsets are being used on each of the digital
multiplexes from Crystal Palace ?

I can't believe how difficult it is to find this information, so any
links would be great.


http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html


Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz
anyway and why only one out of six?

Andy Burns[_4_] June 20th 08 11:42 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
On 20/06/2008 20:24, Scott wrote:

Mark Carver wrote:

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html


Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz
anyway and why only one out of six?


From Crystal Palace, five muxes have negative offset, one has positive
offset, none have zero. It's different from other transmitters, e.g.
Waltham has all zero

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/recep...siteID=60.html


Scott June 21st 08 01:16 AM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 22:42:12 +0100, Andy Burns
wrote:

On 20/06/2008 20:24, Scott wrote:

Mark Carver wrote:

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html


Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz
anyway and why only one out of six?


From Crystal Palace, five muxes have negative offset, one has positive
offset, none have zero. It's different from other transmitters, e.g.
Waltham has all zero

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/recep...siteID=60.html


I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does.

Glenn Millar June 21st 08 02:20 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
Scott wrote:
On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 22:42:12 +0100, Andy Burns
wrote:

On 20/06/2008 20:24, Scott wrote:

Mark Carver wrote:

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/reception_advice/digital_trans_guide/show_transmitter.asp-siteID=66.html
Just as a matter of interest, why is the channel offset by 167 kHz
anyway and why only one out of six?

From Crystal Palace, five muxes have negative offset, one has positive
offset, none have zero. It's different from other transmitters, e.g.
Waltham has all zero

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/recep...siteID=60.html


I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does.


The offset is if the digital carrier is adjacent to an analogue channel.
If the digital carrier is the channel below the analogue then the offset
is -167kHz but if the digital carrier is above the analogue then the
offset is +167.

It's to stop the analogue carrier from interfering with the Digital
carrier. Might also be to do with the stability of the output frequency
of the analogue transmitter and tolerances of the same.

This why modulators in sky boxes and VCR's etc shouldn't be tuned to a
channel next to a digital carrier. It can cause breakup on DTT.

Glenn...

Andy Wade June 22nd 08 12:13 AM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
Glenn Millar wrote:

Scott wrote:
I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does.


It's just an offset of the centre frequency of the digital transmission
above or below the centre frequency of the TV channel. For example a
DTT transmission on UHF channel 21 with zero offset would be centred on
474.000 MHz (±500 Hz). With a positive offset the signal would be
centred on 474.167 MHz. Where used, the offset is always 1/6 of a MHz,
so is described completely by a single character (-, + or 0).

The offset is if the digital carrier is adjacent to an analogue channel.
If the digital carrier is the channel below the analogue then the offset
is -167kHz but if the digital carrier is above the analogue then the
offset is +167.


Except that -ve offsets are never used on ch. 21, nor +ve offsets on ch.
68. There are strict out-of-band spectrum masks to meet.

It's to stop the analogue carrier from interfering with the Digital
carrier.


That's a bit vague. DTT offsets are used to ease the filtering
requirements at transmitter outputs where there is adjacent channel
working with analogue and where shared transmitting aerials are used.

Might also be to do with the stability of the output frequency
of the analogue transmitter and tolerances of the same.


Well analogue uses offsets too, to reduce the visibility of co-channel
interference. Here the offset value is smaller, viz. 5/3 times line
scan rate (~21 kHz). With an analogue transmission with +ve offset on
channel N there'd be almost zero space between the upper edge of the
NICAM component of the analogue signal and the lowest COFDM carrier of a
DTT signal on channel N+1, unless the DTT is offset upwards.

This why modulators in sky boxes and VCR's etc shouldn't be tuned to a
channel next to a digital carrier. It can cause breakup on DTT.


These modulators are double-sideband, so you obviously don't want one
N+1 relative to DTT, but I don't see why N-1 would be a problem. The
main thing is to ensure the modulator's not co-channel with any DTT,
otherwise your distributed Sky RF-2 signal will look a bit noisy. . .

--
Andy

Scott June 22nd 08 03:13 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
On Sat, 21 Jun 2008 23:13:03 +0100, Andy Wade
wrote:

Glenn Millar wrote:

Scott wrote:
I see. I missed the - sign. Still don't know what offset is or does.


It's just an offset of the centre frequency of the digital transmission
above or below the centre frequency of the TV channel. For example a
DTT transmission on UHF channel 21 with zero offset would be centred on
474.000 MHz (±500 Hz). With a positive offset the signal would be
centred on 474.167 MHz. Where used, the offset is always 1/6 of a MHz,
so is described completely by a single character (-, + or 0).

The offset is if the digital carrier is adjacent to an analogue channel.
If the digital carrier is the channel below the analogue then the offset
is -167kHz but if the digital carrier is above the analogue then the
offset is +167.


Except that -ve offsets are never used on ch. 21, nor +ve offsets on ch.
68. There are strict out-of-band spectrum masks to meet.

It's to stop the analogue carrier from interfering with the Digital
carrier.


That's a bit vague. DTT offsets are used to ease the filtering
requirements at transmitter outputs where there is adjacent channel
working with analogue and where shared transmitting aerials are used.

Might also be to do with the stability of the output frequency
of the analogue transmitter and tolerances of the same.


Well analogue uses offsets too, to reduce the visibility of co-channel
interference. Here the offset value is smaller, viz. 5/3 times line
scan rate (~21 kHz). With an analogue transmission with +ve offset on
channel N there'd be almost zero space between the upper edge of the
NICAM component of the analogue signal and the lowest COFDM carrier of a
DTT signal on channel N+1, unless the DTT is offset upwards.

This why modulators in sky boxes and VCR's etc shouldn't be tuned to a
channel next to a digital carrier. It can cause breakup on DTT.


These modulators are double-sideband, so you obviously don't want one
N+1 relative to DTT, but I don't see why N-1 would be a problem. The
main thing is to ensure the modulator's not co-channel with any DTT,
otherwise your distributed Sky RF-2 signal will look a bit noisy. . .


Does this mean they will end with analogue switch-off? Will the
decoders in affected areas need a rescan even if the channel numbers
on paper remain the same?

Andy Wade June 23rd 08 12:14 AM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
Scott wrote:

Does this mean they will end with analogue switch-off?


No, the use of offsets will continue after DSO.

Will the decoders in affected areas need a rescan even if the channel
numbers on paper remain the same?


Yes, regardless of offsets.

--
Andy

Mark Carver June 23rd 08 08:25 AM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
Scott wrote:
Will the
decoders in affected areas need a rescan even if the channel numbers
on paper remain the same?


Yes. As Andy says regardless of offsets. Without exception, all transmitters
will have at least the three PSB muxes moving allocation (normally to occupy
three of the present four or five analogue channels) and even if they're not,
the post DSO muxes will be different configurations, so that alone will
require a rescan.


--
Mark
Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

charles June 24th 08 07:15 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
In article . co.uk.invalid,
Alan Pemberton wrote:
Andy Wade wrote:


Except that -ve offsets are never used on ch. 21, nor +ve offsets on ch.
68. There are strict out-of-band spectrum masks to meet.


Ah, that will be where those System I-1 analogue transmitters come in
then, with their reduced lower sideband (0.75MHz instead of 1.25). That
wouldn't work on E67/68 of course, but surely E69 is within the
broadcast band, and therefore spillable-into, even though it's not used
by any UK tv transmitters?


There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other
allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in
the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally
88-108.

--
From KT24 - in "Leafy Surrey"

Using a RISC OS computer running v5.11


Bill Wright June 24th 08 07:36 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 

"charles" wrote in message
...
In article
. co.uk.invalid,
There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other
allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but in
the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and finally
88-108.


There are RSLs below 88.0MHz.

Bill



charles June 24th 08 07:44 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
In article ,
Bill Wright wrote:

"charles" wrote in message
...
In article
. co.uk.invalid,
There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other
allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but
in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and
finally 88-108.


There are RSLs below 88.0MHz.



I wrote approx. The band actually starts at 87.5MHz

--
From KT24 - in "Leafy Surrey"

Using a RISC OS computer running v5.11


Bill Wright June 24th 08 07:46 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 

"charles" wrote in message
...
In article ,
Bill Wright wrote:

"charles" wrote in message
...
In article
. co.uk.invalid,
There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other
allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but
in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and
finally 88-108.


There are RSLs below 88.0MHz.



I wrote approx.

I'll let you off then.

Bill



Marky P June 24th 08 09:02 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
On Tue, 24 Jun 2008 18:46:56 +0100, "Bill Wright"
wrote:


"charles" wrote in message
. ..
In article ,
Bill Wright wrote:

"charles" wrote in message
...
In article
. co.uk.invalid,
There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other
allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but
in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and
finally 88-108.


There are RSLs below 88.0MHz.



I wrote approx.

I'll let you off then.

Bill

There's quite often RSL's on 87.7

That really wasn't very good english were it ;-)

Marky P.


charles June 26th 08 08:44 PM

Terrestrial DTV in the UK - Channel offsets
 
In article o.uk.invalid,
Alan Pemberton wrote:
charles wrote:
There's the "Broadcast band" and the "UK Broadcast Band" Ch69 has other
allocations in the UK. Rather like Band 2. It was 88-108 (approx) but
in the UK it was originally 88 - 95. Then 88-100, then 88 -104 and
finally 88-108.


You sound like just the chap to answer this, then, Charles: Channel B14
(216-221MHz) was always included in channel frequency lists, though as
far as I know there were never any transmitters allocated there in the
UK. Was it not available to UK broadcasters after all?


can't help. by the time I got involved with frequency allocation, Band 3
had stopped being available for broadcasting in the UK. I'm sure you're
correct, UK broadcast bands always seemed to be limited by other people.

--
From KT24 - in "Leafy Surrey"

Using a RISC OS computer running v5.11



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