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-   -   Digital TV: the picture really is horrible! (http://www.homecinemabanter.com/showthread.php?t=53258)

[email protected] August 28th 07 12:19 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
I've been too busy to watch TV recently, so maybe I'd forgotten how
bad it could look, but...

I had chance to catch the last episode of Mountain on Sunday night,
and saw some of Dance X (?) the night before.

I enjoyed Mountain. Not too much distracting "filmic effect" (only on
a few shots), and only the MPEG encoding of moving fine details let it
down. Great programme.

However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.

In the PAL days, even in "component" studios, people monitored a
composite PAL version to see what it would look like at home. That
way, they could avoid including fine detail that was simply going to
be lost in cross-colour artefacts.

Yet now, in these "MPEG-2" days, no attempt is made to avoid content
that stands no chance of surviving MPEG-2 encoding. It must look great
in the production gallery - but if it was possible to feed a
synchronised MPEG-2 encoded version to a big screen in the gallery
(impossible because of the encoding/decoding delay), I bet some
different decisions would be made.

It would be interesting to compare the raw uncompressed version with
what reaches the home. In fact, I wish someone would force some BBC
execs to sit down and watch this comparison to realise what a problem
they have.

(and hit any of them who mentioned a "competitive multi-channel
environment" or "ITV looks even worse")

Cheers,
David.


Lord Turkey Cough[_2_] August 28th 07 04:28 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 

wrote in message
ps.com...
I've been too busy to watch TV recently, so maybe I'd forgotten how
bad it could look, but...

I had chance to catch the last episode of Mountain on Sunday night,
and saw some of Dance X (?) the night before.

I enjoyed Mountain. Not too much distracting "filmic effect" (only on
a few shots), and only the MPEG encoding of moving fine details let it
down. Great programme.

However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


Perhaps you need a better telly, it looks fine on mine, a Thompson.



In the PAL days, even in "component" studios, people monitored a
composite PAL version to see what it would look like at home. That
way, they could avoid including fine detail that was simply going to
be lost in cross-colour artefacts.

Yet now, in these "MPEG-2" days, no attempt is made to avoid content
that stands no chance of surviving MPEG-2 encoding. It must look great
in the production gallery - but if it was possible to feed a
synchronised MPEG-2 encoded version to a big screen in the gallery
(impossible because of the encoding/decoding delay), I bet some
different decisions would be made.

It would be interesting to compare the raw uncompressed version with
what reaches the home. In fact, I wish someone would force some BBC
execs to sit down and watch this comparison to realise what a problem
they have.

(and hit any of them who mentioned a "competitive multi-channel
environment" or "ITV looks even worse")

Cheers,
David.




Mark Carver August 28th 07 05:28 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On Aug 28, 3:28 pm, "Lord Turkey Cough" wrote:

Perhaps you need a better telly, it looks fine on mine, a Thompson.


You normally take the pee, not insert it.


kim August 28th 07 06:53 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
"Mark Carver" wrote in message
oups.com...
On Aug 28, 3:28 pm, "Lord Turkey Cough" wrote:

Perhaps you need a better telly, it looks fine on mine, a Thompson.


You normally take the pee, not insert it.


Can I have a "P" please Bob?

(kim)



tony sayer August 28th 07 10:24 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
In article .com, Mark
Carver scribeth thus
On Aug 28, 3:28 pm, "Lord Turkey Cough" wrote:

Perhaps you need a better telly, it looks fine on mine, a Thompson.


You normally take the pee, not insert it.


Perhaps that Thompson is good at hiding the digital deficiency;!...
--
Tony Sayer

:Jerry: August 28th 07 11:08 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 

"Edster" wrote in message
...
snip

Like all the other UK broadcasters at the moment, the BBC seems to
be
trying to shed as many viewers as possible, with low quality and
coming next banners all over the place. Presumably when only the
blind
are the only viewers left they will be able to save lots of money on
costume dramas or whatever.


Hmm, if TV was more like 'radio with pictures' I suspect that there
would be far less style and more substance to the programmes...
--
Jerry - on an different NNTP server.
Someone managed to break the other one!



Paul Ratcliffe August 28th 07 11:16 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On Tue, 28 Aug 2007 03:19:53 -0700,
wrote:

However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


You are surprised?

It would be interesting to compare the raw uncompressed version with
what reaches the home. In fact, I wish someone would force some BBC
execs to sit down and watch this comparison to realise what a problem
they have.


It looks great on a 2" screen though. What's yer problem?
Why don't you get the hi-def version if you want qwality?

Richard L[_2_] August 29th 07 09:27 AM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
In message
"Lord Turkey Cough" wrote:


wrote in message
ps.com...
I've been too busy to watch TV recently, so maybe I'd forgotten how
bad it could look, but...

I had chance to catch the last episode of Mountain on Sunday night,
and saw some of Dance X (?) the night before.

I enjoyed Mountain. Not too much distracting "filmic effect" (only on
a few shots), and only the MPEG encoding of moving fine details let it
down. Great programme.

However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


Perhaps you need a better telly, it looks fine on mine, a Thompson.


There's no such make.

--
Richard L.

[email protected] August 29th 07 11:02 AM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On 28 Aug, 22:16, Paul Ratcliffe
wrote:
On Tue, 28 Aug 2007 03:19:53 -0700,

wrote:
However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


You are surprised?


That the technology can't cope at that bitrate? No. That someone tries
to broadcast that content at that bitrate? Well, yes. Even now, I find
it unbelievable. I'm watching on a nice CRT - goodness knows how bad
it looks on most modern flat panels.

It would be interesting to compare the raw uncompressed version with
what reaches the home. In fact, I wish someone would force some BBC
execs to sit down and watch this comparison to realise what a problem
they have.


It looks great on a 2" screen though. What's yer problem?
Why don't you get the hi-def version if you want qwality?


I'm sure that's where we're heading. The main problem with that is
that lots of content won't be on the HD channel, leaving the
increasingly bitstarved SD channel as the only source.

If the BBC said "we'll simulcast all our channels in HD on DSat and
leave DTT for portable TVs" that would be fine. Unfortunately, it has
as much chance of happening as "we'll simulcast all our radio stations
in high bitrates on DSat, leaving DAB for portable radios".

This would be a technically sensible solution, but would show the
bandwidth limited platforms up as the second class systems that they
are. The BBC couldn't possibly have that, so will instead limit what's
available on all platforms, so as not to outshine the worst.

Maybe I'm being too cynical - to be this scheming implies that someone
in charge understands and appreciates technical quality issues. I
doubt this is the case.

Cheers,
David.


Graham Harvest August 29th 07 02:55 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 

"Paul Ratcliffe" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 28 Aug 2007 03:19:53 -0700,
wrote:

However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


You are surprised?

It would be interesting to compare the raw uncompressed version with
what reaches the home. In fact, I wish someone would force some BBC
execs to sit down and watch this comparison to realise what a problem
they have.


It looks great on a 2" screen though. What's yer problem?
Why don't you get the hi-def version if you want qwality?


Do broadcasters still put a line of colour bars in the vertical interval?
I'm sure they all used to do this last time I checked (early 90's) and often
had a 2T pulse too.

Graham Harvest



Mark Carver August 29th 07 03:22 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On Aug 29, 1:55 pm, "Graham Harvest" wrote:

Do broadcasters still put a line of colour bars in the vertical interval?
I'm sure they all used to do this last time I checked (early 90's) and often
had a 2T pulse too.


No colour bars, you're thinking of the first few active picture lines
on Test Card F ?
However there is ISTR a linearity staircase, and 2T pulse and bar. UK
standard signal, carried on lines 19/332 and 20/333 I think ?

Only on analogue, not via DVB where they would have no relevance of
course.


tony sayer August 29th 07 04:38 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
In article .com,
scribeth
thus
On 28 Aug, 22:16, Paul Ratcliffe
wrote:
On Tue, 28 Aug 2007 03:19:53 -0700,

wrote:
However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


You are surprised?


That the technology can't cope at that bitrate? No. That someone tries
to broadcast that content at that bitrate? Well, yes. Even now, I find
it unbelievable. I'm watching on a nice CRT - goodness knows how bad
it looks on most modern flat panels.

It would be interesting to compare the raw uncompressed version with
what reaches the home. In fact, I wish someone would force some BBC
execs to sit down and watch this comparison to realise what a problem
they have.


It looks great on a 2" screen though. What's yer problem?
Why don't you get the hi-def version if you want qwality?


I'm sure that's where we're heading. The main problem with that is
that lots of content won't be on the HD channel, leaving the
increasingly bitstarved SD channel as the only source.

If the BBC said "we'll simulcast all our channels in HD on DSat and
leave DTT for portable TVs" that would be fine. Unfortunately, it has
as much chance of happening as "we'll simulcast all our radio stations
in high bitrates on DSat, leaving DAB for portable radios".



In fact that would probably be the best way to go, high definition radio
and TV on satellite for fixed home consumption, and the more compromised
product for mobile and portable use...
--
Tony Sayer




Adrian C August 29th 07 05:29 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
tony sayer wrote:

In fact that would probably be the best way to go, high definition radio
and TV on satellite for fixed home consumption, and the more compromised
product for mobile and portable use...


Sssshhhhhhh!!!!.... The ex-media students running the beeb commonly use
google for research about technology that confuses them.

Ye don't wanna give them these ideas....

--
Adrian C

Mark Carver August 29th 07 05:38 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On Aug 29, 4:29 pm, Adrian C wrote:

Sssshhhhhhh!!!!.... The ex-media students running the beeb commonly use
google for research about technology that confuses them.

Ye don't wanna give them these ideas....


As long as no one posts any ideas in 'text speak' we should be OK !


Peter Hayes August 30th 07 12:41 AM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
wrote:

I've been too busy to watch TV recently, so maybe I'd forgotten how
bad it could look, but...

I had chance to catch the last episode of Mountain on Sunday night,
and saw some of Dance X (?) the night before.

I enjoyed Mountain. Not too much distracting "filmic effect" (only on
a few shots), and only the MPEG encoding of moving fine details let it
down. Great programme.

However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.

In the PAL days, even in "component" studios, people monitored a
composite PAL version to see what it would look like at home. That
way, they could avoid including fine detail that was simply going to
be lost in cross-colour artefacts.


Or the strobing sports jacket.

Yet now, in these "MPEG-2" days, no attempt is made to avoid content
that stands no chance of surviving MPEG-2 encoding.


Since it looks fine on an analogue PAL screen why should a director feel
constrained because of the defects of one segment of the transmission
chain? I can just see his reaction to being told he can't now shoot the
way he did ten years ago "because the digital transmission chain can't
cope".

The answer isn't to impose silly restrictions on directors but to
improve the digital transmission chain. Improvements won't be made by
curtailing throughput, but by insisting that what was possible yesterday
must be made possible tomorrow. The alternative eventually becomes VHS
quality all round, eg ITV3/4.

Peter

[email protected] August 30th 07 11:01 AM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On 29 Aug, 23:41, (Peter Hayes) wrote:
wrote:
I've been too busy to watch TV recently, so maybe I'd forgotten how
bad it could look, but...


I had chance to catch the last episode of Mountain on Sunday night,
and saw some of Dance X (?) the night before.


I enjoyed Mountain. Not too much distracting "filmic effect" (only on
a few shots), and only the MPEG encoding of moving fine details let it
down. Great programme.


However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


In the PAL days, even in "component" studios, people monitored a
composite PAL version to see what it would look like at home. That
way, they could avoid including fine detail that was simply going to
be lost in cross-colour artefacts.


Or the strobing sports jacket.

Yet now, in these "MPEG-2" days, no attempt is made to avoid content
that stands no chance of surviving MPEG-2 encoding.


Since it looks fine on an analogue PAL screen why should a director feel
constrained because of the defects of one segment of the transmission
chain? I can just see his reaction to being told he can't now shoot the
way he did ten years ago "because the digital transmission chain can't
cope".

The answer isn't to impose silly restrictions on directors but to
improve the digital transmission chain. Improvements won't be made by
curtailing throughput, but by insisting that what was possible yesterday
must be made possible tomorrow. The alternative eventually becomes VHS
quality all round, eg ITV3/4.


I agree entirely, but I think the chances of digital SD picture
quality improving are about zero. If anything, I predict a continued
downward trend. Analogue SD has five years left at most, and is a
minority viewing platform on main sets.

So, producers et al will continue to create pictures which no one
outside the studio can ever appreciate?

Mind you, it should help push HD, if it stays at sensibly high
bitrates.

Cheers,
David.


Peter Hayes August 30th 07 12:58 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
wrote:

On 29 Aug, 23:41, (Peter Hayes) wrote:
wrote:
I've been too busy to watch TV recently, so maybe I'd forgotten how
bad it could look, but...


I had chance to catch the last episode of Mountain on Sunday night,
and saw some of Dance X (?) the night before.


I enjoyed Mountain. Not too much distracting "filmic effect" (only on
a few shots), and only the MPEG encoding of moving fine details let it
down. Great programme.


However, Dance X... isn't the picture quality shocking? It seems
~5Mbps MPEG-2 just can't cope with flashing lights, fast movement,
detail and smooth gradients on screen at the same time etc.


In the PAL days, even in "component" studios, people monitored a
composite PAL version to see what it would look like at home. That
way, they could avoid including fine detail that was simply going to
be lost in cross-colour artefacts.


Or the strobing sports jacket.

Yet now, in these "MPEG-2" days, no attempt is made to avoid content
that stands no chance of surviving MPEG-2 encoding.


Since it looks fine on an analogue PAL screen why should a director feel
constrained because of the defects of one segment of the transmission
chain? I can just see his reaction to being told he can't now shoot the
way he did ten years ago "because the digital transmission chain can't
cope".

The answer isn't to impose silly restrictions on directors but to
improve the digital transmission chain. Improvements won't be made by
curtailing throughput, but by insisting that what was possible yesterday
must be made possible tomorrow. The alternative eventually becomes VHS
quality all round, eg ITV3/4.


I agree entirely, but I think the chances of digital SD picture
quality improving are about zero. If anything, I predict a continued
downward trend. Analogue SD has five years left at most, and is a
minority viewing platform on main sets.


One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.

So, producers et al will continue to create pictures which no one
outside the studio can ever appreciate?


But when they see their product destroyed in transmission they might
start asking embarassing questions. That's one way to force progress,
unless you are willing to surrender all policy making to bean counters.

Mind you, it should help push HD, if it stays at sensibly high
bitrates.


And comes down substantially in price.

Peter

tony sayer August 30th 07 01:10 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 

One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.


I should give what you wrote there some more thought;!...

So, producers et al will continue to create pictures which no one
outside the studio can ever appreciate?


But when they see their product destroyed in transmission they might
start asking embarassing questions. That's one way to force progress,
unless you are willing to surrender all policy making to bean counters.

Mind you, it should help push HD, if it stays at sensibly high
bitrates.


And comes down substantially in price.

Peter


--
Tony Sayer



Mark Carver August 30th 07 01:53 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On Aug 30, 11:58 am, (Peter Hayes) wrote:

One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.


I'm not sure. Yes, 20 quid DTT boxes lock up, get hot, have crappy
GUIs etc, but I've not seen any dramatic differences in the basic
picture quality, between those and 100+ quid boxes ? With MPEG the
clever bits are done by the encoder, not the decoder, so in short
quality improvements can only really be achieved (and they have been
over the last 10/15 years) by improving the encoders. The only element
where the picture quality can suffer in a DTT box is after the D-A
converter, and of course the interface to the display device.


Peter Hayes August 30th 07 02:37 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
tony sayer wrote:

One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.


I should give what you wrote there some more thought;!...


Freeview quality can be excellent, see the Reporting Scotland thread,
but if some content, "flashing lights, fast movement, detail and smooth
gradients on screen at the same time etc.", to quote the OP, fails, then
there's room for improvement.

That doesn't excuse manufacturers selling receivers that are, frankly,
junk.

Peter

tony sayer August 30th 07 03:06 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
In article , Peter
Hayes scribeth thus
tony sayer wrote:

One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.


I should give what you wrote there some more thought;!...


Freeview quality can be excellent, see the Reporting Scotland thread,
but if some content, "flashing lights, fast movement, detail and smooth
gradients on screen at the same time etc.", to quote the OP, fails, then
there's room for improvement.

That doesn't excuse manufacturers selling receivers that are, frankly,
junk.


Now where and why are the receivers junk?, when the real problem with
freeview as implemented is bit rates that are too low most all of the
time.. these are the cause of when you have outlined above....

When you consider of the rates used in studios and for transmission
distribution!...

Peter


--
Tony Sayer




tony sayer August 30th 07 03:08 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
In article .com, Mark
Carver scribeth thus
On Aug 30, 11:58 am, (Peter Hayes) wrote:

One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.


I'm not sure. Yes, 20 quid DTT boxes lock up, get hot, have crappy
GUIs etc, but I've not seen any dramatic differences in the basic
picture quality, between those and 100+ quid boxes ? With MPEG the
clever bits are done by the encoder, not the decoder, so in short
quality improvements can only really be achieved (and they have been
over the last 10/15 years) by improving the encoders. The only element
where the picture quality can suffer in a DTT box is after the D-A
converter, and of course the interface to the display device.


Encoders can only do so much with so many bits..

...Or rather lack of so many bits!...
--
Tony Sayer


Mortimer August 30th 07 03:37 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
"tony sayer" wrote in message
...
In article , Peter
Hayes scribeth thus
tony sayer wrote:


Now where and why are the receivers junk?, when the real problem with
freeview as implemented is bit rates that are too low most all of the
time.. these are the cause of when you have outlined above....

When you consider of the rates used in studios and for transmission
distribution!...


Yes, how much variation would you expect between the picture from a good TV
and/or STB and a poor one, if they both get fed with the same aerial signal?
Does the quality of the decoder hardware and software have any effect?

Is a "good" decoder less prone to freezing and glitches due to local
interference such as fridge switching on/off?

I'd have thought that most of the variation would be in the analogue
electronics between the D-A converter and the tube: amount of ringing and
bandwidth (and edge-enhancement to try to compensate for loss of HF).

What is regarded as an acceptible bit rate to provide no visible blockiness
on fast-moving or gradually changing gradients such as smoke? I presume that
it can be lower than the bit rate used internally within the studio because
that has to allow for multi-generation copies without noticeable
degradation.



Graham Murray August 30th 07 03:41 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
tony sayer writes:

Encoders can only do so much with so many bits..

..Or rather lack of so many bits!...


But if they reduced the number of channels on each MUX then the bitrate
for each channel could be higher, and therefore also the quality. Do we
really need so many +1 channels? If the number of repeats (especially of
programmes which were only shown days or weeks previously) were reduced
then not so many channels would be needed to show the same
material. Come analogue switch-off, if they were to keep the current
digital MUXes and convert the current analogue channels to digital then
not only could they increase the number of channels on DTT but could
increase the bitrate of all the channels.

Mark Carver August 30th 07 04:01 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On Aug 30, 2:37 pm, "Mortimer" wrote:

Is a "good" decoder less prone to freezing and glitches due to local
interference such as fridge switching on/off?


Some are better than others I think ?

I'd have thought that most of the variation would be in the analogue
electronics between the D-A converter and the tube: amount of ringing and
bandwidth (and edge-enhancement to try to compensate for loss of HF).


Yep, see my other post.

What is regarded as an acceptible bit rate to provide no visible blockiness
on fast-moving or gradually changing gradients such as smoke?


Well, a DVD's max bit rate is 9.99 Mb/s, but that's not really a fair
comparison as they are often mastered using multipass encoding, not
'on the fly' as used in DVB. Take a look at C5 *analogue* on any
transmitter outside the London region. That's fed to the transmitters
by an 8.3 Mb/s MPEG2 stream. MPEG4 and other new schemes reduce the
bit rate required for the same quality as MPEG2.

I presume that
it can be lower than the bit rate used internally within the studio because
that has to allow for multi-generation copies without noticeable
degradation.


Studio bit rates, (1.4 Gb/s for HD, 270 Mb/s for SD) are uncompressed.
Multigeneration is not really a problem on very mildly compressed tape
formats such as DigiBeta (155 Mb/s). Problems begin with some of the
50 Mb/s tape and 'storage' formats, where compression starts to
become significant.


[email protected] August 30th 07 05:20 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On 30 Aug, 13:37, (Peter Hayes) wrote:
tony sayer wrote:
One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.


I should give what you wrote there some more thought;!...


Freeview quality can be excellent, see the Reporting Scotland thread,


I haven't seen Reporting Scotland, either the old "bad" pictures, or
the new "good" ones, but I don't think talking heads in a news studio
are really testing of MPEG-2!

but if some content, "flashing lights, fast movement, detail and smooth
gradients on screen at the same time etc.", to quote the OP, fails, then
there's room for improvement.

That doesn't excuse manufacturers selling receivers that are, frankly,
junk.


"Compliant" MPEG decoders do not degrade the video signal (beyond
rounding errors).

If you watch on a 4:3 set in letterbox mode, there's some horrible
scaling going on, which can be good, bad, or indifferent (usually
bad). If you watch 4:3 in centre cut, or on a 16:9 TV, there isn't.

As long as the output is reasonable quality RGB (and 6MHz bandwidth,
45dB+ SNR, no screwy phase issues etc is hardy rocket science), it's
not a big issue.

What's important is the MPEG encoding, and the display.

Cheers,
David.




the dog from that film you saw[_2_] August 30th 07 05:55 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 

"Peter Hayes" wrote in message
news:1i3npvh.1syr85z1gf6rfhN%[email protected] com...
wrote:



Mind you, it should help push HD, if it stays at sensibly high
bitrates.


And comes down substantially in price.




it has - compare the price of a hd capable tv now to the price 2 years ago.



--
Gareth.

That fly... is your magic wand.
http://www.last.fm/user/dsbmusic/



the dog from that film you saw[_2_] August 30th 07 05:57 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 

"Mortimer" wrote in message
...


What is regarded as an acceptible bit rate to provide no visible
blockiness on fast-moving or gradually changing gradients such as smoke? I
presume that it can be lower than the bit rate used internally within the
studio because that has to allow for multi-generation copies without
noticeable degradation.


if freeview had a bitrate for each channel of up to 10mbit per second - as
dvd does, which is also mpeg2, it could look every bit as good as that.


--
Gareth.

That fly... is your magic wand.
http://www.last.fm/user/dsbmusic/



Mortimer August 30th 07 06:28 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
"the dog from that film you saw" wrote
in message ...

"Mortimer" wrote in message
...


What is regarded as an acceptible bit rate to provide no visible
blockiness on fast-moving or gradually changing gradients such as smoke?
I presume that it can be lower than the bit rate used internally within
the studio because that has to allow for multi-generation copies without
noticeable degradation.


if freeview had a bitrate for each channel of up to 10mbit per second - as
dvd does, which is also mpeg2, it could look every bit as good as that.


Mind you, I've seen some god-awful DVDs :-( I bought a boxed set of The
Sweeney and they've tried to squeeze four hours (four episodes) onto some
DVDs - with consequent blocky pictures on some of the more action-packed
episodes. The actual action scenes look as if they have been specially
processed to give them increased bit rate (according to the figures reported
by Power DVD) but some of the other scenes with a lot of movement are
atrocious - bit rates down to less than 2 Mbps and blocks the size of
footballs.



Peter Hayes August 30th 07 06:36 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
Graham Murray wrote:

tony sayer writes:

Encoders can only do so much with so many bits..

..Or rather lack of so many bits!...


But if they reduced the number of channels on each MUX then the bitrate
for each channel could be higher, and therefore also the quality. Do we
really need so many +1 channels?


We don't, the channel bean counters do. Each +1 is an additional revenue
stream at minimal cost.

If the number of repeats (especially of programmes which were only shown
days or weeks previously) were reduced then not so many channels would be
needed to show the same material.


The +1 channels should help fund better programmes, in theory... :-)

Come analogue switch-off, if they were to keep the current
digital MUXes and convert the current analogue channels to digital then
not only could they increase the number of channels on DTT but could
increase the bitrate of all the channels.


And add a few HD channels.

But will the cash strapped broadcast TV industry be able to compete for
this additional spectrum?

--

Immunity is better than innoculation.

Peter

Peter Hayes August 30th 07 06:36 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
tony sayer wrote:

In article , Peter
Hayes scribeth thus
tony sayer wrote:

One part of the digital chain that needs improvement is the quality of
most receivers. Freeview quality can be excellent, especially
downconverted HD, but Judging by what I see in the likes of Curry's the
receivers the public are buying are complete rubbish.


I should give what you wrote there some more thought;!...


Freeview quality can be excellent, see the Reporting Scotland thread,
but if some content, "flashing lights, fast movement, detail and smooth
gradients on screen at the same time etc.", to quote the OP, fails, then
there's room for improvement.

That doesn't excuse manufacturers selling receivers that are, frankly,
junk.


Now where and why are the receivers junk?


Have you actually SEEN what's on offer in your local TV superstore?

The vast majority of receivers (not STBs) are horrendous, massive jpeg
artifacts shimmering away nicely around fine detail, bad smearing on
movement, you name it, etc. Some are ok, the larger Samsungs seem to be
reasonable. None can compete with my MacMini and a decent LCD monitor.

when the real problem with freeview as implemented is bit rates that are
too low most all of the time.. these are the cause of when you have
outlined above....


There's two separate problems, as I see it. One is the inability of the
current freeview transmission format to cope with the kind of content
the OP complains of, the other is the junk receivers on offer, unless
you buy a large LCD or a plasma.

When you consider of the rates used in studios and for transmission
distribution!...



Peter

the dog from that film you saw[_2_] August 30th 07 07:00 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 

"Mortimer" wrote in message
...


if freeview had a bitrate for each channel of up to 10mbit per second -
as dvd does, which is also mpeg2, it could look every bit as good as
that.


Mind you, I've seen some god-awful DVDs :-( I bought a boxed set of The
Sweeney and they've tried to squeeze four hours (four episodes) onto some
DVDs - with consequent blocky pictures on some of the more action-packed
episodes. The actual action scenes look as if they have been specially
processed to give them increased bit rate (according to the figures
reported by Power DVD) but some of the other scenes with a lot of movement
are atrocious - bit rates down to less than 2 Mbps and blocks the size of
footballs.



true - there's always someone trying to stuff too much onto one disc.
with broadcast however we wouldnt have that problem - there's no finite size
like with a 5/9gb dvd.
if the bandwidth was available, it could be maxed throughout the tv show.


--
Gareth.

That fly... is your magic wand.
http://www.last.fm/user/dsbmusic/



[email protected] August 30th 07 08:05 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On 30 Aug, 17:36, (Peter Hayes) wrote:
tony sayer wrote:


Now where and why are the receivers junk?


Have you actually SEEN what's on offer in your local TV superstore?

The vast majority of receivers (not STBs) are horrendous


Hold on a sec Peter - I thought you meant STBs. What you actually mean
is TVs, which may or may not have integrated digital tuners (a fact
that is almost irrelevant to this discussion).

Yes, most modern flat panel TVs look terrible with digital SD content.
No argument.

The best LCDs are OK. The best plasmas are quite good. CRTs show up
the least flaws (but have other issues - not least their disappearence
from the top end of the market).

There's two separate problems, as I see it. One is the inability of the
current freeview transmission format to cope with the kind of content
the OP complains of, the other is the junk receivers on offer, unless
you buy a large LCD or a plasma.


Many of the viewing public are "upgrading" to a ~£500 flat pannel
display, and getting horrible picture quality. I'm sticking with my
CRT for now, though would love HD in the living room if funds allowed.

My original point was that, even on the most forgiving of dispays, and
the most accurate of displays (£500 LCDs are neither!) these
broadcasts don't look good. Of course they look awful on £500 LCDs.

Cheers,
David.


Mortimer August 30th 07 08:23 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
wrote in message
ps.com...
On 30 Aug, 17:36, (Peter Hayes) wrote:
tony sayer wrote:


The best LCDs are OK. The best plasmas are quite good. CRTs show up
the least flaws (but have other issues - not least their disappearence
from the top end of the market).

There's two separate problems, as I see it. One is the inability of the
current freeview transmission format to cope with the kind of content
the OP complains of, the other is the junk receivers on offer, unless
you buy a large LCD or a plasma.


Many of the viewing public are "upgrading" to a ~£500 flat pannel
display, and getting horrible picture quality. I'm sticking with my
CRT for now, though would love HD in the living room if funds allowed.

My original point was that, even on the most forgiving of dispays, and
the most accurate of displays (£500 LCDs are neither!) these
broadcasts don't look good. Of course they look awful on £500 LCDs.


===========


As a matter of interest, what would a £500 LCD make of a studio-bit-rate
signal (always assuming that it knew how to decode it) - would the picture
still look crap because of the differences between the tonal rendering of
LCD/plasma compared with CRT?



Ivor Jones August 30th 07 09:21 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
"Mortimer" wrote in message


[snip]

: : Many of the viewing public are "upgrading" to a ~£500
: : flat pannel display, and getting horrible picture
: : quality. I'm sticking with my
: : CRT for now, though would love HD in the living room if
: : funds allowed.

The best HD I've seen so far was on a Sony CRT in the States 3 years ago.
Not seen anything anywhere near as good over here.

Ivor


Mark Carver August 30th 07 10:32 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
Mortimer wrote:

My original point was that, even on the most forgiving of dispays, and
the most accurate of displays (£500 LCDs are neither!) these
broadcasts don't look good. Of course they look awful on £500 LCDs.


Every working day I see 1.4 Gb/s HD digital video signals fed into
'professional' LCD displays. Still not as good as the same signals fed to a
professional CRT monitor, but getting better with each new model of LCD.

--
Mark
Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

Tony Quinn August 30th 07 10:48 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
In message , Mark Carver
writes
Mortimer wrote:

My original point was that, even on the most forgiving of dispays, and
the most accurate of displays (£500 LCDs are neither!) these
broadcasts don't look good. Of course they look awful on £500 LCDs.


Every working day I see 1.4 Gb/s HD digital video signals fed into
'professional' LCD displays. Still not as good as the same signals fed
to a professional CRT monitor, but getting better with each new model
of LCD.


Sounds entirely reasonable to me .... and I'm in total agreement

--
Microsoft has decided to rename 'Windows Vista' to 'Windows Diana', because it
is superficially atttractive, impossible to live with, consumes masses of
resources, then it crashes.

Roderick Stewart August 30th 07 11:11 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
In article , The dog from that film you saw
wrote:
if freeview had a bitrate for each channel of up to 10mbit per second - as*
dvd does, which is also mpeg2, it could look every bit as good as that.


Possibly, but you're not taking into account the fact that the bit rate
reduction for movie transfers to DVD doesn't have to be done in realtime, as
it does for broadcast. So maybe not.

Even if it had that advantage, a bit rate of less than 10Mb/s is nowhere near
the 270Mb/s of the original SDI signal, or the typically 50Mb/s at which a
broadcaster would have recorded it.

The best that it is now possible to see on a TV screen at home is a travesty
of what it is possible to produce from a standard 625/50 television camera,
and the sad thing is a lot of people think it's really rather good. Not only
that, but they think what is being flogged in the shops as "HD" is going to
make it better.

But never mind, they'll all be watching on laptops and mobile phones so it
won't matter, and the programmes on the internet will be better anyway.

Rod.


Peter Hayes August 30th 07 11:51 PM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
wrote:


What's important is the MPEG encoding, and the display.


Stretching a slightly sub 4x3 pixel ratio (720x576) into a 16x9 display
doesn't help either. Channels with 544x576 are doing digital television
no favours.

This isn't the fault of the coding, just the fault of the broadcaster.

Peter

[email protected] August 31st 07 10:42 AM

Digital TV: the picture really is horrible!
 
On 30 Aug, 22:11, Roderick Stewart
wrote:
In article , The dog from that film you saw
wrote:

if freeview had a bitrate for each channel of up to 10mbit per second - as
dvd does, which is also mpeg2, it could look every bit as good as that.


Possibly, but you're not taking into account the fact that the bit rate
reduction for movie transfers to DVD doesn't have to be done in realtime, as
it does for broadcast. So maybe not.


Some of the best DVDs are sourced from uncompressed high resolution
digital film masters which are 24 (25) progressive frames per second.

Lots of TV programmes are still interlaced (thankfully!), come from SD
cameras, and have been through mild (or not so mild) compression
before the final MPEG-2 encoding.

So I wouldn't be surprised to find that even 10Mbps MPEG-2 from, say,
Dance X, didn't look "DVD quality" - but it would be better than what
we have now.

Of course the obvious argument is that if you're going to deliver
10Mbps+, you might as well deliver HD. I don't believe shows like
Dance X would be artefact-free if encoded to HD 1080i50 in real time
at 10Mbps, even with MPEG-4 / AVC, but I could be wrong.

Cheers,
David.



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