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-   -   NTSC tuners to be extinct ... when? (http://www.homecinemabanter.com/showthread.php?t=52490)

Matthew L. Martin July 29th 07 05:15 PM

NTSC tuners to be extinct ... when?
 
Alan F wrote:
Matthew L. Martin wrote:
Do you really know anything? You keep using weasel words to qualify
virtually everything you post. Oh. Yeah. You are an ignorant, self
centered blow hard.

Matthew


How is this response helpful? If you are irritated at Phil's questions,
ignore them.


How are poor old phil's responses helpful?

Matthew

--
I'm a consultant. If you want an opinion I'll sell you one.
Which one do you want?

[email protected] July 29th 07 10:13 PM

NTSC tuners to be extinct ... when?
 
In alt.tv.tech.hdtv Matthew L. Martin wrote:
| wrote:
| On Sun, 29 Jul 2007 05:23:10 GMT Alan F wrote:
|
| | Because of the prevalence of analog cable, I expect NTSC tuners will
| | be around in new TVs for a few years past 2009. Yes, cable companies
| | have already started in some location to cut the number of analog
| | channels from the typical ~70 channels to a local core set of 30 or so.
| | But that core set is likely to stay around for some years pass 2009.
|
| I believe that if the cable systems provided a basic digital STB for free
| as part of the basic package, they could get away with cutting off all of
| the analog channels.
|
| Of course they could. And perhaps in your world such a proposition might
| make sense, but here in this world the FCC (after being prompted by
| Congress) ruled that cable operators are *not allowed* to do that.

So that might be the case. It would be stupid (that's an opinion) since
the goal is still met the way I described.


| The world would be a much better place if only poor old phil were
| allowed to make all of the decisions.

Certainly in this case it would, as I would allow the cable companies
to make more efficient use of the spectrum as long as the provide a
means for basic service to continue to operate under the same pricing
structure as it does now.


| People might not like that, but I think they could
| satisfy government agencies that are mandating the basic level of service
| that the service is still being provided at no greater cost.
|
| Keep on demonstrating that you are ignorant. It is those government
| agencies that have prohibited the forced use of STB for cable ready TVs.

Now we are back to the real Matthew L. Martin who includes personal
attacks in his statements.

Back when there was no digital, that made sense to allow the cable ready
TV sets to connect directly. But that is an entirely different issue than
the issue of providing a low cost basic service. The basic service really
does not need to _also_ be tuned in the TV itself. Today's TVs have QAM
digital tuners if they want to be "cable ready" and that's what the cable
companies are using. The older analog "cable ready" sets can't tune the
new channels, anyway.

|
| It will cost
| the cable company more to provide the free basic digital STB, but it will
| benefit them to recover more channel space to add more programming other
| customers may be willing to pay more for.
|
| Ever taken an economics course? It sure doesn't look it.

Two of them, in fact. And I passed.

The cable companies have an obligation under government regulations to
provide certain basic levels of service, and also an obligation to stock
holders to maximize their profits. Digital technology will allow them
to add more channels and create more services that a lot of people will
pay for. Lower priced "basic STBs" would allow them to drop analog on
their system while still providing that basic service through such an
STB provided as part of that service.

Economics is quite simple here. The cost of providing all those basic
STBs for free (the cable company pays for them so it is a cost to them),
and maintaining them as part of the system and service maintenance, will
need to be _lower_ than the profit than can be obtained from the added
services the additional channels can provide to premium customers (the
ones that make cable systems profitable).

I'm not saying that pricing equation actually works. I'm saying that if
it does work, this would allow cable to move to all-digital. And I am
implying that if not today, then the point where it will work is coming
soon. Part of the technology going into the OTA STBs intended for _old_
TVs (e.g. only SD output) can be used in the cable "basic STB". What
would be different in these STBs is the OTA one would be ATSC/8VSB and
the cable "basic STB" would be QAM.


| Those core 30 analog channels
| could become 75 HD programs or 300 SD programs or some combination thereof.
| The "basic digital STB" would only output SD, downconverting HD where the
| basic channel is provided in HD (instead of wasting spectrum feeding an
| SD duplicate to these STBs). Output would be A/V, maybe S-video, and RF.
| It would still allow the use of an old TV with NTSC RF-only input, but the
| cable system itself could go all-digital. If the cable systems chose to
| make that basic digital STB also have HDMI or component outputs (even if
| downconverted), then we could eliminate NTSC support in new TVs.
|
| All on the backs of the cable and satellite operators. Of course this
| would take a government mandate that would have to overturn the existing
| regulations that prohibit forced use of STBs for cable ready TVs.
|
| OTOH, an analog VSB demodulator and NTSC decoder are very cheap chips, at
| least for a while.
|
| What in the world would make them expensive going forward?

Ever taken an economics course? It sure doesn't look it.

Reduction of manufacturing. If supply goes down faster than demand goes
down, price goes up.


| | Also, the February 17, 2009 analog cutoff in the congressional bill
| | only applies to full power TV stations. There are 1000s of low power and
| | Class A stations and translators in the US. It is up to the FCC to
| | decide when to force all these stations and translators to go digital.
| | February, 2009 is regarded as too soon by many to complete the upgrade
| | of all the translators to digital, especially the translators located in
| | remote areas. The FCC has not announced a final plan for low power
| | stations, but it looks as if they will push to get as many of them to
| | switch to digital on Feb. 17, 2009 as they can. But not all of the low
| | power stations will have the money to do the digital upgrade quickly.
| | Since many of these low power stations are religious stations, they may
| | get sympathetic ears in the current White House and Congress. So NTSC
| | will likely continue for some rural areas after Feb, 2009.
|
| I'm sure they will try to get those on the 700 MHz spectrum moved first.
| But as I understand it, "flash cut" will be the word of the day for low
| powered stations. I suspect the pressure will be most on the urban ones
| and less on the rural ones initially.
|
| Do you really know anything? You keep using weasel words to qualify
| virtually everything you post. Oh. Yeah. You are an ignorant, self
| centered blow hard.

Your personal attacks should be in your automatic sig file. That way you
won't have to type as much. Of course that could also mean you won't enjoy
it as much, either. So maybe you better keep manually typing them.

--
|---------------------------------------/----------------------------------|
| Phil Howard KA9WGN (ka9wgn.ham.org) / Do not send to the address below |
| first name lower case at ipal.net /
|
|------------------------------------/-------------------------------------|

[email protected] July 29th 07 10:45 PM

NTSC tuners to be extinct ... when?
 
On Sun, 29 Jul 2007 15:07:40 GMT Alan F wrote:
| wrote:
|
| I believe that if the cable systems provided a basic digital STB for free
| as part of the basic package, they could get away with cutting off all of
| the analog channels. People might not like that, but I think they could
| satisfy government agencies that are mandating the basic level of service
| that the service is still being provided at no greater cost.
|
| Providing digital SD STB boxes for a nominal fee or no fee at all is
| part of the conversion cost. But local governments have a say in this
| and the cable companies will have to deal with local elected county &
| city boards who want to placate their older voters.

And it's not hard for cable companies to pre-spin this to get what they
want. They simply announce the change and the $2.00/month cost for the
STB. Then when the government entity bitches about this, they offer to
make the basic STB available at no cost to basic service subscribers.
Cable gets what they want, and government looks like the saviour of the
people.

The cable company executives know this would be demanded by governments,
so they would not take this path unless and until they know they will
benefit overall from this at the point of providing that box for free.

Maybe that won't work in 2007. It is more likely to as time goes on
for a few reasons. One of those is that more people will be getting
digital cable ready TVs. That means fewer basic STBs to put in at the
cable company's cost.


| For an article on how the conversion was done in Puerto Rico last
| year, see
|
http://www.multichannel.com/index.as...leid=CA6429802.
| The transition effort was less for Liberty Cablevision, because they had
| scrambled all their analog channels, forcing everyone to get analog
| STBs. The reason for the scrambling was to cut down on cable theft. This
| is a unspoken motive for cable companies to go digital with encryption
| for all the national cable channels, especially in the big cities. But
| they will retain a analog core of the broadcast networks and local
| access/government channels as a sop to the customer base & local elected
| officials.

But they can also do this with digital. Then there is the decision to do
the basic channels encrypted or not. They have to balance cable theft with
basic STB costs to make that decision. With encryption they will need to
provide the free basic STB to all basic customers. Without encryption they
can avoid the cost of the free basic STB to customers that already have
digital cable ready TVs (a number that is gradually growing), at the
expense of cable thieves stealing service. My bet is they will go the
way of unencrypted basic and let basuc customers use their TV directly as
much as possible, since for many or most cable systems, basic service is
provided at a loss. Cable thieves would be able to get a service level
that the cable company would have lost money on (then the only real loss
is the damage the thieves might cause).


| OTOH, an analog VSB demodulator and NTSC decoder are very cheap chips, at
| least for a while.
|
| I don't see why the cost of NTSC chipsets would go up. They are cheap
| which is one reason I expect NTSC tuners will stay in TVS for a few
| years pass 2009.

I suspect they will be reduced to minimal production in a few years as
the remaining NTSC countries switch over to digital (whether that be to
ATSC or something else).


| I'm sure they will try to get those on the 700 MHz spectrum moved first.
| But as I understand it, "flash cut" will be the word of the day for low
| powered stations. I suspect the pressure will be most on the urban ones
| and less on the rural ones initially. Low power stations also operate
| on a less protected basis. If the Feb. 17, 2009 changes result in a low
| power station causing interference to a high power station, the low power
| station goes off the air. I don't remember where class A falls in this.
| Rural translators in the mountainous rural areas are the ones most likely
| to be tolerated on analog past Feb. 17, 2009.
|
| The law requires that all stations cease broadcasting on UHF 52 to 69
| by midnight of February 17, 2009. So any low power station or translator
| in what is called "out of core" band will have to move or shut down.
| These stations will almost certainly be required to go digital with a
| new in core channel or go off the air. But the FCC is still working it's
| way through the conversion process and rules for all the Class A, low
| power stations, and translators.

Certainly those on 52-69 will be the first priority to get moved or
shutdown. But I also know some were left running for a while back
when 70-83 was taken away. Interference will likely be considered
in the decisions. If some 1 watt channel 57 translator beaming
down into a remote isolated valley with a population of 30 people
is left running well into the spring of 2009, I doubt there will be
any real impact.


| Since a number of Class A stations are network affiliates, I can see
| where the FCC will focus on requiring all of them to go digital by the
| cutoff date along with the out of core stations.
|
| If you want to read some of public documents behind this, go to
| http://www.fcc.gov/dtv/. The third periodic review of May 18, 2007 is
| the key one. The FCC is also taking comments for the Third DTV Periodic
| Review NPRM (proceeding 07-91) if you want to send them your thoughts on
| the matter. The FCC is is getting protests from low power stations
| owners who want to delay the digital conversion because of financial
| hardship.

One problem is that the whole conversion process left the low power stations
without planning guidance for a long time. They surely knew they would have
to convert, but there was little or no idea when, exactly. Then decisions
started to be made with much shorter time frames. I do feel they should be
allowed the time to do the conversions, even if on a flash cut basis. The
ones on channels 2-51 could go longer and the ones on 52-69 need to get off
pretty damned fast (as assignment rollouts in other services take place).

Sharing does already exist between two-way mobile and broadcast in 14-20.
Some of the 52-59 spectrum could be done that way on a temporary basis as
two-way services are rolled out. Some smaller city that is not having its
700 MHz two-way service turned on in February 2009 could leave a low power
station on the air until it is ready to roll out. It just needs to be far
enough from another that is doing so to avoid interference.

--
|---------------------------------------/----------------------------------|
| Phil Howard KA9WGN (ka9wgn.ham.org) / Do not send to the address below |
| first name lower case at ipal.net / |
|------------------------------------/-------------------------------------|

Bill's News July 29th 07 11:34 PM

NTSC tuners to be extinct ... when?
 

"Alan F" wrote in message
news:[email protected]
Bill R wrote:
N. Morrow wrote:
In the US, ATSC tuners are gradually making an appearance in
TV's, DVR's,
etc. (per the governmental guidelines) along with NTSC
tuners. Retailers
are now posting disclaimers alongside the NTSC-only sets.
When will the
trend shift the other way? When will these gizmos only be
built with ATSC
tuners? How close will we get to the Feb. 2009 NTSC cutoff
deadline before
this happens?



I think that some of the 2008 models will be ATSC/QAM only.
Remember that NTSC is NOT going away on some cable systems
for quite a few more years. That is why I think that we will
still see some NTSC/ATSC/QAM models for a few more years.


Because of the prevalence of analog cable, I expect NTSC
tuners will
be around in new TVs for a few years past 2009. Yes, cable
companies
have already started in some location to cut the number of
analog
channels from the typical ~70 channels to a local core set of
30 or so.
But that core set is likely to stay around for some years pass
2009.

Also, the February 17, 2009 analog cutoff in the
congressional bill
only applies to full power TV stations. There are 1000s of low
power and
Class A stations and translators in the US. It is up to the
FCC to
decide when to force all these stations and translators to go
digital.
February, 2009 is regarded as too soon by many to complete the
upgrade
of all the translators to digital, especially the translators
located in
remote areas. The FCC has not announced a final plan for low
power
stations, but it looks as if they will push to get as many of
them to
switch to digital on Feb. 17, 2009 as they can. But not all of
the low
power stations will have the money to do the digital upgrade
quickly.
Since many of these low power stations are religious stations,
they may
get sympathetic ears in the current White House and Congress.
So NTSC
will likely continue for some rural areas after Feb, 2009.



Feb., 2009, and "current White House and Congress" are
antonymous.


If I had to guess, they will keep NTSC tuners in most new TVs
until at
least 2011 or 2012. Probably longer.

Alan F




Bill's News July 29th 07 11:59 PM

NTSC tuners to be extinct ... when?
 

"Alan F" wrote in message
news:[email protected]
wrote:

I believe that if the cable systems provided a basic digital
STB for free
as part of the basic package, they could get away with
cutting off all of
the analog channels. People might not like that, but I think
they could
satisfy government agencies that are mandating the basic
level of service
that the service is still being provided at no greater cost.


Providing digital SD STB boxes for a nominal fee or no fee at
all is
part of the conversion cost. But local governments have a say
in this
and the cable companies will have to deal with local elected
county &
city boards who want to placate their older voters.

For an article on how the conversion was done in Puerto Rico
last
year, see
http://www.multichannel.com/index.as...leid=CA6429802.
The transition effort was less for Liberty Cablevision,
because they had
scrambled all their analog channels, forcing everyone to get
analog
STBs. The reason for the scrambling was to cut down on cable
theft. This
is a unspoken motive for cable companies to go digital with
encryption
for all the national cable channels, especially in the big
cities. But
they will retain a analog core of the broadcast networks and
local
access/government channels as a sop to the customer base &
local elected
officials.


OTOH, an analog VSB demodulator and NTSC decoder are very
cheap chips, at
least for a while.


I don't see why the cost of NTSC chipsets would go up. They
are cheap
which is one reason I expect NTSC tuners will stay in TVS for
a few
years pass 2009.

I'm sure they will try to get those on the 700 MHz spectrum
moved first.
But as I understand it, "flash cut" will be the word of the
day for low
powered stations. I suspect the pressure will be most on the
urban ones
and less on the rural ones initially. Low power stations
also operate
on a less protected basis. If the Feb. 17, 2009 changes
result in a low
power station causing interference to a high power station,
the low power
station goes off the air. I don't remember where class A
falls in this.
Rural translators in the mountainous rural areas are the ones
most likely
to be tolerated on analog past Feb. 17, 2009.


The law requires that all stations cease broadcasting on UHF
52 to 69
by midnight of February 17, 2009. So any low power station or
translator
in what is called "out of core" band will have to move or shut
down.
These stations will almost certainly be required to go digital
with a
new in core channel or go off the air. But the FCC is still
working it's
way through the conversion process and rules for all the Class
A, low
power stations, and translators.

Since a number of Class A stations are network affiliates, I
can see
where the FCC will focus on requiring all of them to go
digital by the
cutoff date along with the out of core stations.

If you want to read some of public documents behind this, go
to
http://www.fcc.gov/dtv/. The third periodic review of May 18,
2007 is
the key one. The FCC is also taking comments for the Third DTV
Periodic
Review NPRM (proceeding 07-91) if you want to send them your
thoughts on
the matter. The FCC is is getting protests from low power
stations
owners who want to delay the digital conversion because of
financial
hardship.

Alan F



Obviously politics (in this case plutocracy) have the most to do
with the situation. For the mere economic impact of the first
few months of deploying the military abroad, every analog TV set
in America could have been replaced. I'd have said vouchered,
but that doesn't seem to work too well as government programs
go. The latter (new TVs) would not be as profitable as the
former (war).

Or, instead, we could send 6 people in diapers to Mars;-0)

Jesting aside, let's not forget that we the people are going to
sell the spectrum made available for at least the price of a few
months worth of all out war. Which would benefit we the people
more? More war, more TVs, or more tax cuts? Placards anyone?




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